| Anxiety is a key problem in the field of sport psychology research, many sports athletes in the process of training or competition anxiety level is closely related to performance, will directly affect the athlete skill levels. As a result, the anxiety is many sports psychology problem concerned by researchers. Literature shows that foreign research on sport anxiety has been mature. But due to differences in cultural background, the athletes’ mental performance is different, the anxiety of the movement of athletes in our country still need independent research. Foreign scholars research on sport anxiety high quality, unique insights, new methods, many aspects worthy of Chinese scholars to absorb and draw lessons from. Over the years, the domestic scholars on the basis of draw lessons from foreign mature research results, combined with their own psychological phenomenon, a lot of research on problems of anxiety. Under specific cultural background in our country, through the efforts of the many sports psychologists, domestic research on anxiety problem for athletes has made great development.This study by discussing different groups, gender of college students’ cognitive anxiety, physical arousal and the relationship between sports performance and high and low cognitive anxiety, high and low physiological arousal level effects on athletic performance. For the pre-match emotion of self-regulation and provide theoretical basis for the study, training after the game, also provide some reference for scientific training athletes.This study 43 jiang xi normal university students as subjects, using the competition state anxiety inventory(CAIS- 2) investigating subjects pre-match cognitive anxiety level, at the same time to all the participants in the achievements of the basketball movement under different physiological arousal level test. Among them, the high level group of 10 boys and girl 13 high level group, the body of the teaching group of 10 boys, hobby group(normal group) 10 boys, each group of three experiments respectively, once every other week, time is in 1-2 hours at a time.In this paper, the experimental results show that:(1) between different basketball level of college students, the quiet heart rate, high physical arousal scores, a significant difference in the self-confidence. Basketball level with quiet heart rate, high physical arousal is inversely proportional to the performance, and confidence level.(2) high cognitive anxiety and low cognitive anxiety state, the basketball movement level is high, high, low physical arousal, the better performance and higher physical arousal performance are better than that of low physical arousal performance; In the condition of low cognitive anxiety, high and low physical arousal performance are superior to high cognitive state anxiety, namely high cognitive anxiety and low physical arousal exercise performance is best.(3) low dependent and independent variables cognitive anxiety, quiet heart rate on physiological arousal level has a significant impact on performance of cognitive anxiety regression coefficient is greater than the quiet heart rate, namely cognitive anxiety more significant influence on low physiological arousal level performance. But the quiet heart rate for high performance under physiological arousal level, no significant difference of cognitive anxiety. |
