Primary School Chinese Text Book Vocabulary And New HSK Vocabulary Comparison Analysis

Recently,as long as China and other countries in the world have a even intimate communication,more and more people in the world desire to know more about China.Because of this,the enthusiasm of foreigners learning Chinese is growing all the time,and meanwhile the Chinese as a foreign language career also has a huge development.The foreign students in China are increasing annually above the speed of 10%,besides the students in University for Chinese training;there are lots of people who are primary school,middle school or high school students that learn like Chinese students for daily school study.The text books for them are the same as Chinese ones,especially primary school students,who have a rapid speed of Chinese learning,especially in the oral Chinese,but when they prepare for the HSK exam,they have to come back to grammar and reading preparation,because there are great differences between primary school text book and HSK exam,especially the vocabulary is more difficult than HSK exam.For this reason,this thesis tries to do the comparison analysis and find out the similarities and differences between primary school,Chinese and new HSK exam,so that when students are preparing for the new HSK exam,we'll help them to add the compensate parts and help them to get a higher score.Chinese is the basic subject for other subjects,and the first step of acceptance is from understanding,Chinese nurtures us the ability of observation the world and understanding the world.In the Chinese textbook,no matter the beautiful rivers and mountains of the homelands.or the famous history both at home and abroad,which all increases our knowledge,and broadens the view.The most important thing for learning Chinese is to know how to be an upright person.The new HSK exam is a international Chinese ability standard exam,and the most important is to check the foreigners' Chinese communication ability.There are six levels in the new HSK,level 1 with vocabulary of 150 words,level 2 with vocabulary of 300 words,level 3 with vocabulary of 600,level 4 with vocabulary of 1200,level 5 with vocabulary of 2500,level 6 with vocabulary of 5000.From level 1 to 3,the vocabulary is not so many,but from 4 to 6,the vocabulary increases.suddenly,so firstly we must research the normal words and important words of primary school Chinese textbook from grade lto grade 5,and comparing them with the ones from new HSK exam.In this way,we ' 11 consolidate new HSK exam vocabulary and help students to acquire a higher score.This research can also provide some reference for foreign students and teacher' s teaching method.