The Research On The Psychological Problems Of City Community Empty Nest Intervention Case Work

At the present stage in our country, the quickening of population aging speed along with the change of family structure, increase the proportion of empty nesters have also been, more and more social problems gradually revealed. Among them, the mental health status of the empty nest old man,also is an important index to measure the quality of life,emphasis should also be improved. Will happen as the old age, memory loss, physical deterioration,the condition of various acute or chronic disease happens. At the same time,more and more poor self-care ability lead to in life often appear and need the help of others, make the old inner helplessness, inferiority complex. Empty-nesters are special groups of elderly people because of their daily life can not get the care of others, with less family communication,exchange,itself and society at the same time,also will be more intense, helplessness and inferiority complex such negative emotions are easily developed into a psychological problem. In this paper, the director is A community in chaoyang city, liaoning province empty-nesters xu granny, the author use professional case intervention methods for its intervention plan, help the elderly to improve psychological problems.Case intervention based on director's own uniqueness,first to thoroughly solve the problem of director of psychology, alleviate the old man's helplessness and inferiority, let the old man's confidence improved, help the old man to build the living environment of interpersonal relationship, including the good communication with the family and peer group interaction,finally restores the old man to a normal life. By the methods of questionnaire and case interview, examines the director have psychological problems,analyzed the cause of the elderly have psychological problems and solutions, to include the case,forecast,plan,intervention and evaluation,final six steps of general process model for the standard of social work, at the same time considering the director's own uniqueness, work out a plan for appropriate intervention,to have a psychological problem through the case involved in empty nesters. Through research, the ease of empty-nesters psychological problems, family support system and peer support system is essential, therefore, in the case involved, to the empty nester family relationships and the exchange value and use all of peer groups. In particular, hope that through working experience, the author of the case to other social workers in the study of empty nester psychological problems have a certain degree of help, to the community or agency staff on empty nester psychological problems involved with the support of some micro.