| With China’s entering into the stage of rapid economic development, social transformation and further accelerate the pace of change, resulting in population and family structure in China have made great changes. On the one hand, the population birth rate and death rate decrease, increase the average life expectancy of the population, the average life of elderly population proportion of the total population and the elderly population has increased year by year. According to the sixth national census data show that: China’s population aged 60 and above has reached 178000000, accounting for 13.26% of the total population, is the world’s most populous country and the aging population, aging faster export growth. Population aging makes the pension situation in our country is very serious. On the other hand, the family planning policy in the total number of effective control of population and population growth rate at the same time, also caused the miniaturization and the core of the family structure. At present, the "4+2+1" structure of the family(4 people, 2 people of husband and wife, 1 children) has become the absolute mainstream, the family structure of our country at the same time, according to the forecast of the population aging in our country by the display, the future "4+2+1" family structure is likely to further the development of "8+4+2+1" family structure. To bring the huge pressure of endowment changes in family structure to our country. At present, our country is in a special historical period of rapid economic development and social transition coexist, with the process of industrialization and urbanization progress, population flow distance, frequency and scale are increasing, a series of changes in the Chinese population and family structure have occurred, are rapidly weakened the family pension ability, and continue to strengthen the trend of intergenerational separation. Thus, resulting in the emergence of a new group and the growth of Empty Nester-- "". At present, has not only Empty Nester pension problem is single, and is becoming an important social problem. Thus, the analysis and Research on the population problems, has very important theory significance and the practice significance.In this paper, taking social work "to help the core value of self-help" concept as a guide, professional theory as the support, in the case method as a means of psychological problems, in-depth study of the "Empty Nester". This article besides the introduction, is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly defines the important concepts, and introduces the process of case social work applied to the methods of work; the second chapter to Shenyang City Youth apartments, community is the field study area, through the investigation of the elderly living situation, discover, psychological analysis problems, summed up the causes of psychological problems; the third chapter uses the case method, case of the main psychological problems involved in the case, the evaluation process and the effect of intervention counseling; the fourth chapter summarizes the conclusions and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. Through the evaluation of the intervention effect, successfully help clients solve psychological problems. |
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