The Evolution Of China's Population Fertility Policy After The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China And Its Influence

China as the total population ranked first in the world of the country,the national population policy on the domestic and even global economic trends are playing a vital role.So China's population policy has been well received by scholars around the world.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,China's population fertility policy has undergone the prohibition of population fertility policy,birth control policy,special period population policy,family planning policy,"separate two children" policy,fully liberalize the two-child policy stage.With the rapid growth of the national economy and the continuous enhancement of social productive forces,the negative effects of the family planning policy in our country have been gradually highlighted.The adjustment and reform of the population growth policy in the new situation has become an inevitable trend.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the evolution and impact of China's population fertility policy after the founding of the People's Republic of China to solve the population problems faced by China's new situation and to choose the future population fertility policy.In this paper,four methods,such as literature,comparative analysis,data analysis and induction,are used to analyze and analyze the evolution and.change of China's population fertility policy.The full text is divided into the following six parts:The first part,the introduction,introduces the research background,the purpose of the study,the research significance,and summarizes the domestic and foreign research results related to the population fertility policy,and points out the research methods adopted in this paper.The second part,the theoretical origin of the population fertility policy after the founding of the PRC,analyzes the theoretical sources of the population fertility policy from the three aspects of Marxist population theory,western population theory and the natural value orientation of China's population policy,Theoretical basis.In the third part,the population fertility policy and its influence at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China,the analysis of China's population fertility policy from 1949 to 1979 was divided into two stages:the laissez-faire policy,the fertility policy,The impact of population thinking and policy changes.The fourth part,the change and influence of China's population fertility policy,analyzes the population fertility policy from 1980 to the present.divides it into three stages:population policy,family planning policy and modern population fertility policy.Stage population fertility policy content,as well as the various stages of population policy changes on the then economic and social impact.The fifth part,the future orientation of China's population fertility policy,briefly describes the current population policy is facing long-term low fertility level,gender imbalance in the population population,population aging three major problems,and then from the future population fertility policy adjustment principles and safeguard measures two Pointed out that the future of China's fertility policy orientation,which will be China's new situation in the new population to provide a reference and guidance.The sixth part,concluding,summarizes the whole paper,and prospects for future research.Through the above analysis and analysis,it can be seen that the population fertility policy is timeliness and is not immutable,and it is closely related to the social,economic,cultural and political factors at that time,and it needs to adjust and reform the population fertility policy at the national level To adapt to the prevailing objective social development,economic changes.From the present,the full liberalization of the two-child policy is to adapt to the current economic development needs of China to make the correct choice of population fertility policy,not only conducive to China's population security and population sustainable development,but also conducive to the healthy and rapid development of China's economy and society The Therefore,China's future population fertility policy orientation must adhere to the principle of people-oriented,population security,population structure optimization,fairness,rule of law and other principles,in the active establishment of population fertility policy implementation mechanism,establish and improve the social pension system,improve family planning services management and To build a family development support system and other security measures,with the times to carry out life and policy of dynamic adjustment and reform,and actively solve the current population facing our family planning policy left over fertility level,gender imbalance and population aging Serious problems,promote China's population growth to achieve sustainable development,enhance the quality of the population,and promote China's economic and social health,sustained and rapid development.