Study On The Identification And Evaluation For Physical Exercise’s Risk Of Accidental Injury In Kunming Colleges

Reducing and avoiding the accidental injury of physical exercises is not only the school’s responsibility,but also the parents’ expectation and society’s welfare.During the process of carrying out the physical woks,how to evaluate the exercise’s risks and take effective measures to avoid injury is a crucial step.In this paper,by adopting the document literature,questionnaire method,mathematical statistics,interview method,the author takes the accidental injury risk’s identification and evaluation of physical exercises in 4 Kunming’ colleges as the research objects.The author makes a further study and proposes the relevant strategies.The following conclusions are got in this research:1.In recent five years,the number of students who suffers physical exercise’s accidental injury accounts for 37.8% of the total students in the colleges of Kunming,with the boy’s proportion of 28.8% and girl’s proportion of 9.0%.Obviously,the probability of boys’ suffering accidental injury is higher than the girls’ suffering accidental injury.The probability of suffering accidental injury in physical exercise has a significant difference in terms of gender.As for grades,there isn’t a big difference.The sports which have a probability of happening accidental injury are mainly the football,basketball,gymnastic apparatus and equipment for gymnastics’ horse vaulting.Students are likely to suffer the accidental injury in physical exercise both in the classrooms and outdoors.However,in the activities after classes,there is a high probability happening accidental injury during the sports competition which is organized by schools or departments.Moreover,the students are likely to suffer the accidental injury during the physical exercises after the class.As for the above two situations,there is a lower probability happening the accidental injury in the PE class.2.From different aspects,the risk sources of physical exercises’ accidental injury are divided as follows.In terms of students,the risk sources include the students’ behaviors themselves,students’ health care and safety awareness,health conditions and the third-party’s negligent act;From the perspective of teacher,the risk source includes the teaching experience,method,class organization and responsibility;As for the aspect of school’s administration,the risk source includes the administrative staff’s experience,the administration system of sanitary safety;the equipment and facilities of sports field and other irresistible environmental factors.3.From different dimensions,the behaviors which cause accidental injury in physical exercise are quite different.As for the teacher’s dimension,on the one hand,the teachers don’t fully understand the importance of safety in physical education and they can’t well organize the dangerous activities;on the other hand,the teachers don’t take the corresponding measures when the students get injured in the PE class,thus leading to a serious result.Another reason is that the teachers discover that the students’ behaviors might cause the accidents,but they don’t stop the students’ behaviors timely.From the perspective of students: firstly,the accident may be indirectly caused by lacking of sleep or the diet issues;secondly,the students who have diseases or physical defects are not willing to tell the teacher.As for the dimension of school: first of all,the system of motor vehicles in campus is not perfect;secondly,the emergency medical care system has not been established yet;thirdly,the school’s administrative department hasn’t established the emergency mechanism for sudden events.As for the aspect of environment,the probability of the irresistible factors which induces the physical exercise’s accidental injury in the nature is higher than other risk factors.Although there is a lower probability of environmental risks,but the PE teacher can’t predict when and where the risk will happen,which belongs to the unpredictable and uncontrolled risks.4.The risk factors in physical exercises are connected,controlled and influenced with each other.There is a relevancy among the risk factors.In accordance with the different dimensions,different measures should be taken to reduce the probability of suffering accidental injury,thus can take preventive measures in advance.