Research On The Relationship Between The Big Five Personality,Coping Style And Subjective Well-being Of Normal University Students

This paper adopted Costa Costa and McCrae(1987),translated and revised by professor jianxin zhang,and compiled a simple coping style questionnaire and bbjianhua duan translated and revised general happiness scale,and investigated 360 normal university students in shaanxi university of technology through stratified random sampling,and studied the coping style,big five personality and subjective well-being of college students,so as to provide practical Suggestions for improving subjective happiness.Through the questionnaire recovery after rejecting invalid questionnaire,recycling effective questionnaire 320,using SPSS16.0 to analyze the data the following research conclusions: 1.The students of normal big five personality extraversion have significant differences in gender,subject,grade.2.There is no significant difference in the gender and discipline of normal college students' coping styles,no significant difference in the positive coping styles in the grades,and no significant difference in the negative coping styles in the grades.3.There is no significant difference in subjective well-being and all factors of normal university students in gender,and there is a significant difference in subjects of subjective well-being relaxation and stress factors.4.There is a significant correlation between the five dimensions of personality traits in the big five personality traits and the total score of subjective happiness and six factors.Among them,neurotic personality traits were negatively correlated with subjective well-being score and factors score,while the other four personality dimensions were positively correlated with subjective well-being score and factors score.5.Positive coping style was positively correlated with extroversion,openness and conscientiousness of the top five personalities,and negatively correlated with neuroticism.There was a significant negative correlation between negative coping style and neuroticism,extroversion,agreeableness and conscientiousness.6.There is a significant correlation between coping style and subjective well-being,positive coping style and subjective well-being,and negative coping style and subjective well-being.7.The prediction of subjective well-being and coping style of the big five personality is significant;Big five personality and coping style have significant predictive effects on subjective well-being,and coping style has significant mediating effect on the relationship between big five personality and subjective well-being.Among them,the positive coping styles between neurotic and subjective well-being of the mediation effect of total effect,36.3% positive coping styles in appropriate intermediary effect between human nature and subjective well-being in proportion to the total effect is 3.43%;The negative coping style has no significant mediating effect on neuroticism and subjective well-being.