Study On The Returning Of Rural Migrants

As China's industrialization and urbanization accelerates, a large number of rural surplus labors migrates from rural area to urban settings for a living. While more and more migrant workers move from rural area to cities, they have become a special workforce and made huge contributions to the development of cities. Migrant workers in China move back and forth between rural and urban settings so than they have not become permanent residents of the cities. After sometime of work, many of them return to their rural origins for living, and we call these migrant workers "returning peasant workers". Either enter the city or return to the country, is to adjust itself according to the market demand in the labor force, so as to maximize the expected of self-realization and at the same time, migrant workers backflow is also changing the rural labor force supply situation.This paper aims to reveal the intrinsic effects of individual characteristics of migrant workers, working conditions, living conditions of its willingness to return the. Discussion on city adaptation, belonging to countryside factors how to influence the psychological level of the migrant workers return intention. Describe the return of migrant workers in the process, the differences between various influence factors; try to analyze the causes of this difference is to deepen the understanding of labor migration in the process of reflow phenomenon. In this paper based on the relevant theoretical literature, put forward the hypothesis, model. Methods for the measurement of variables in the reference the domestic and foreign related research and design of countryside labor reflow willingness and influencing factors questionnaire, on the target group of the questionnaire. Based on survey data of Haicheng County, Liaoning Province, Tai'an County, Xiuyan County 563 migrant workers, using a multinomial logit model of returning migrant rural workers will influence factors were analyzed.The results found that the proportion of migrant workers do not oppose the return, on the sidelines of return. And compared to the countryside, the city is more attractive. The majority of migrant workers want to stay in the city, do not want to return to the countryside. However, the higher cost of city life, some migrant workers cannot survive in the city. Some migrant workers have the willingness to stay in the city, but the lack of willingness of behavior into confidence. In the research area, the development of township economy better, power also need to build the home. Respondents also shows that for the return of attitude, return is an acceptable option, but also an opportunity. Regression results show that the salary and welfare in city, convenient degree of return intention has significant effect. Compensation is a specific manifestation of the wage income, welfare and migrant workers in the protection of city life, migrant workers tend to maximize the income approach as the willingness of individuals. Migration of the purpose of which is to get more profit, when rural labor force in the input to did not achieve the set their own goals, or output to a chance to gain more income, migrant workers will according to the needs of the adjustment direction of flow again, this choice can be a two-way flow of urban and rural areas can also be reflow. City rural living convenience can reflect the difference of the two. With the development of society, in a timely manner to meet people on the material and spiritual needs, in a sense, on behalf of the more comfortable life experience. Because of the unbalanced development of urban and rural, poor quality can not let workers through convenient channels to obtain a better quality of life, the labor force is then transferred to the easier access to quality of life of high quality to meet their own needs. Through the evaluation of migrant workers living convenience to measure the gap between cities and rural areas, the flow direction of their choice. Weak influence city adaptation, attribution of psychological factors on rural return intention. On the one hand to migrant workers from the rural living environment, there is no sense of belonging to the hometown. On the other hand, free at the edge of the city, it is difficult to really integrate into the city. The cracks of the survival of the state is a reflection of the real part of the migrant workers, the emotion exchange limited to identity the same and similar background and formed a small circle with. On their identity unclear cognition, to city life does not exclude, sense of lack of home ownership, so these psychological factors on the influence of rural labor migration limited.According to the above conclusion, we believe that: from the ruling party's point of view, the difference should be the true wishes of migrant workers. Some migrant workers working in the input to a period of time, found himself unable to integrate into the city. There is also a part of migrant workers in the city after the accumulation of certain resources, consider themselves more promising to return home. For this part of migrant workers, the government needs to pay attention, when necessary to provide help. For businesses, should pay attention to the salary and welfare of migrant workers. Want to attract enterprise need talent, must pay the corresponding cost. Not because of migrant workers from rural migrant workers, with the inherent mode of thinking to treat. In an open market environment, information transparency, enterprises must adapt to the labor migration more frequent situation. For rural areas, public service facilities are not perfect, all in a weak, difficult to attract foreign talent. Need to learn some good areas of the development of township economy development experience, improve the local environment, enhance their competitiveness. But some of the intention to return home development, construction of home of migrant workers, rural areas still have a certain appeal. This requires local rulers to explore in depth the returnees will find common to both, with an open mind to accept each other together to help the development of hometown.