Research On The Influence Factors Of Land Scale Operation Of Large Grain In Langzhong City

To ensure national food security has been the most important task of our country's rural areas. With the development of the rural economy, the traditional small scale, fine grain production form and modern agriculture appeared uncoordinated and does not adapt, does not match the three contradictions, seriously affecting the process of agricultural modernization in China.Practice has proved that with the adjustment of rural economic structure and rural labor force non-agricultural transfer, land is concentrated to the large grain and large grain land scale management is an inevitable trend.Langzhong City as the big cities of the North Sichuan grain, in recent years in the government's administrative promote as a driving force, to farmers spontaneous circulation as the opportunity, the emergence of a large number of large grain as the representative of the new scale of operation in the main.How to achieve positive docking with the large grain, and to find out the main factors that affect large grain land scale management, according to the actual situation of Langzhong, meet the large grain demand of development ideas and countermeasures, has become a problem to be solved.In China's theoretical circles and practical economic work there are many on the scale of land management issues related to research, but rarely involved in research, in particular for large grain.Therefore, study of large grain land scale of operation factors affecting not only conducive to regional food security, improve agricultural productivity and achieve the optimal allocation of resources, and to the scientific grasp the reform of large grain land scale of operation and explore the rural basic management systems has important theoretical and practical significance.The questionnaire survey method, comparative research method, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis method of combining, large grain land scale management influence factors of Langzhong City of theoretical and empirical research.At the theoretical level, are summarized in this paper summed up the farmland property rights theory, agriculture scale management theory and farmers production behavior theory, constructs the theoretical framework of the study; in the comparison and reference on the basis of domestic and foreign land scale management experience, large grain land scale operation influence factors of Langzhong City were qualitative analysis.At the empirical level. In this paper, the status of current Langzhong City large grain land scale management were analyzed, and provided a realistic basis for the follow-up study; then, inquiry of large grain in Langzhong City as sample data, using the multiple regression analysis method, quantitative analysis influence of basic family situation, the situation of land resources and policy support and other categories of factors of large grain land scale management.Study reached the following conclusions:(1) family in grain sales quantity and large grain land scale management is significantly positive correlation. Large grain grow most of the food is to sell access to economic profit, they will according to a year of food sales to adjust the scale of planting.(2) agricultural scale management and has a large grain of land was positively correlated. The substitution of labor and machinery will improve production efficiency leading to enhance the production and labor costs decreased, while the yield increase, in turn, will improve the enthusiasm of the large grain land scale of operation.(3) was significantly positively related to land area and large grain land scale management. Present stage of the city's large grain mainly take managed and daigeng generation kind of way access to land and expand the scale of planting, the process of land circulation area directly affect the large grain planting scale.(4) the distance scale of road distance and large grain land showed a significant negative correlation. The degree of difficulty of transportation convenience is directly related to the large grain commuting cost and land scale management. Based on the above research conclusion, this paper proposes to strengthen the agricultural infrastructure construction for large grain land scale management to create the conditions.To promote the food industry management, improve the rate of food commodities, high-quality grain processing guide large grain planting marketable.Establish rural land transfer dispute arbitration committee, regulate the transfer of behavior, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both sides of the land transfer.In the implementation of the policy process, to combine the actual situation of rural economic development and food production in the region, not to engage in the "one size fits all" and other recommendations.