Adam Shaf's Study Of Humanitarian Marxism

Adam·Schaff,a famous philosopher in Poland,is an important representative of Eastern Europe's new Marx doctrine.His main theoretical contribution is the humanitarian interpretation of Marx doctrine.His humanitarian Marx doctrine is based on the reality of socialist practice in Eastern European countries and under the inspiration of the western humanism,and gradually constructed.Through his return to Marx's early humanistic thought,he put forward his own humanitarian view of Marx.Schaaf's humanitarian theory of Marxism from the individual of the people of the starting point of the theory of Marx,Around the freedom and happiness of human beings and the alienation of human beings,Through a comprehensive analysis of the alienation of capitalist society and socialist society,Socialism is the only way to eliminate the alienation of human beings,to realize freedom and happiness.n this paper,human alienation as the core,by the Schaff humanitarian Marx theory carding and systematic summary,and through the evaluation of its thought,it points out the theoretical value of the humanitarian theory to perfect the theoretical system of Marx and the practical value of guiding the socialist construction of our country.The first part mainly introduces the formation of Marx's theory of the humanitarian Schaafe background,Including realistic background and theoretical background.The realistic background is that after the establishment of the Stalin system in Eastern Europe,it has brought serious social disadvantages to all countries,and thus caused the anti-China movement of the countries of the world.Eastern European theorists began to reflect on Marx.In the field of theory,the western Marx doctrine flourished,especially the prevalence of existentialism Marx so that the Eastern European theorists are aware of the shortcomings of orthodox Marx,Schaaf,under the inspiration of existentialism,returned to the early works of Marx,and put forward his own theory of humanitarianism,such as the theory of Marxism,which is based on the theory of humanism.The second part is the basic idea of humanitarian Schaff Marx theory interpretation,mainly includes three aspects.First of all,this paper expounds thehumanitarian characteristics of Marx's Theory.Schaaf has always believed that the doctrine of Marx is a kind of Humanism,Marx's Thought on the reality of individual care,construct its all theories are based on the fundamental starting point,and realize the freedom and happiness of the people has always been the ultimate goal of the Marx doctrine.However,in the development of capitalism,people's alienation situation intensified,the relationship between human and society,human and life alienation and the alienation of labor and their cause has become a comprehensive alienation products.Schaaf points out that alienation is a historical phenomenon rooted in the internal structure of human beings,Although we cannot eradicate alienation,but we can create sibilating alienation condition,and only under the conditions of socialism,they will have the possibility to discard alienation,to create conditions for the realization of human freedom and happiness.The fundamental goal of socialism is to realize the freedom and happiness of human beings.We must have faith in socialism,unswervingly follow the socialist road,and strive for the realization of human freedom and happiness.The third part is the analysis of the value and limitation of Marx's theory of humanitarian Schaafe.On the one hand,the humanitarian Marx theory to fill the system of Marx's theory of human science field;On the other hand,Marx's theory of humanitarianism deepens the alienation theory of Marx.Of course,she on the existing socialist reform scheme and has certain limitations and fantasy of the future socialist ideas,it also needs our attention.