Research On The Negative Form Of Complement Structure In Modern Chinese

In modern Chinese,the negative form of the central-complement constructs refers to the combination of complement and negation.The complexity and particularity of this grammatical phenomena has the value of research.At present,the negative form of the central-complement constructs is not fully explored in the academic circles.It is generally focused on the study of the negative form of potential complement "V bu(?)C".In this paper,the comprehensive analysis and description of the negative form of the central-complement structure is analyzed and described,and the "V bu(?)C","V de(?)bu(?)C" and "V de(?)mei(?)C" are analyzed emphatically.The characteristics of structure,grammatical meaning and semantic structure of the negative form of the central-complement constructs are revealed.According to the errors in teaching Chinese as a foreign language,we also mean to explore the teaching strategies of these constructions in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.This paper can be divided into five parts:The first part of this paper is the introduction which is made up of the purpose and significance of this paper,the present situation and the research methods of the negative form of the central-complement structure.The negative form of the central-complement structure is defined.Besides,the source of the corpus and the relevant symbol are explained.In the second part of this paper,the structure,the semantics and the pragmatics of the "V bu(?)C" are analyzed.Besides,the external features,the internal structure,the grammatical meaning,the semantic structure and the pragmatic focus of " V bu(?)C" are revealed comprehensively.In the third part of this paper,the structure,the semantics and the pragmatics of the "V de(?)bu(?)C" are analyzed.Besides,the external features,the internal structure,the grammatical meaning,the semantic structure and the pragmatic focus of "V de(?)bu(?)C" are revealed comprehensively.In the fourth part of this paper,the structure,the semantics and the pragmatics of the "V de(?)mei(?)C" are analyzed.Besides,the external features,the internal structure,the grammatical meaning,the semantic structure and the pragmatic focus of "V de(?)mei(?)C" are revealed comprehensively.In the fifth part of this paper,the errors of the negative form of the central-complement that foreign students made when they use are analyzed.The types of errors and the causes of the errors are analyzed briefly.In addition,the corresponding teaching strategy according to the research results which better guides the students to study is put forward.