Study The Scope Of Legislative Powers Of Districts And Cities

In March 15, 2015, the third meeting of the National People's Congress formally vote on Amending the "People's Republic of China legislative law decision",which marks the city officially became an independent level in China's legislative system,the main body of the corresponding legislative authority in China has expanded from 49 to the original city 284 districts of the city, the city has the local legislative power multiplied. Given the city to establish the legislative authority is the state power in the vertical level of further configuration, but also to respond to the rapid development of local economy needs, but it is an inevitable requirement to promote the deepening of reform, improve the local rule of law.The legislative authority is the core of China's legislative system, but also the legislative districts of the city's foundation,although our country revised "legislative law" of city legislative authority of the three defined urban and rural construction and management, environmental protection and the protection of history and culture, but this "list" provisions must exist the problem of accuracy and fuzziness, and the language itself is uncertain, so determine its connotation and extension has become a pressing matter of the moment the exercise of power. At the same time, an independent districts of the city level, the division of authority between the provincial and city districts have become increasingly prominent, to mobilize the city's local initiative and enthusiasm, promote the coordination between the provincial and city districts, to improve the local legislation quality, requires administrative the correct use of the auxiliary principle.In accordance with the law to local districts to the local legislative body expansion, but also can not ignore the expansion will bring risks and challenges,China's "legislative law" is the fundamental basis of the unity of the legal system and the important means that the principle of legal reservation defined the category of the central and local authorities, legislation to the administrative legislation; the principle of law priority established various legislative bodies can be in accordance with the Constitution and the principle of law priority, follow the lower to the upper level from the canonic law rule to expand legislation. The level of supervision afterwards, the initiative to start the examination of regulatory documents to activate the filing system of supervision; according to the regulations of the review of constitutionality, correct illegal unconstitutional laws and regulations, to achieve the passive supervision legislation. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to improve the review mechanism of the legislation of the super scope of the city, so as to improve the quality of local legislation and safeguard the unity of the legal system.