Rural Land Expropriation Compensation Research Of Gansu Minority Areas

With the continuous development of the economy, the rapid development of the western region in recent years, the scarcity of land has become more and more prominent. The various problems caused by the land have become more and more social concern, especially with the huge demand for land, land acquisition issues become more prominent. Especially in the western region of our country local economic base is weak, the loss of the land bearing capacity is weak, low and land expropriation compensation, of landless peasants compensation and resettlement for placement of a single currency, lack of the life of landless peasants security. In the western land lost farmers, there are a number of ethnic minority landless farmers are more special, the economic and social development of minority areas is far lower than the non ethnic minority areas. Especially in Gansu minority inhabit a region located in remote areas, in the high altitude area,geographical environment is abominable, traffic is extremely inconvenient, farmers are generally poor, material under low capacity,low educational level, labor skills low employment after losing land is not very good.In addition, the government issued minimum living allowance and a one-time payment of land compensation, basically no other income. Coupled with the land levy and not, the use of more and less frequent use of the phenomenon and the phenomenon of frequent landless farmers to the nearest employment caused difficulties, which led to land acquisition disputes and social conflicts. Minority areas the problem of landless peasants is not only an economic problem, but also a serious social problem, the relationship between maintaining national peace and stability in ethnic minority areas of economy, politics, society and the overall situation of national security. This paper from the background of the land use types into account in the process of land expropriation, try to put forward according to the land expropriation compensation scheme to distinguish the land in the use of multiple types of property ownership and land expropriation before and after, in the town of Gansu Province,Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Linxia Yinji County as an example, through the empirical research on the compensation of land expropriation in the region. The compensation for land expropriation in the process of problem analysis, especially for China’s current economic compensation and resettlement practice effect is more prominent in the shares of monetary compensation, compensation and social security compensation mode are discussed, put forward according to the improvement of the existing land requisition compensation mechanism of land use types of land, improve the land requisition compensation mechanism has obvious local the reference, can also provide reference for other areas. In order to improve the social security of landless peasants to solve the problem. To supplement and improve the research on the issue of landless peasants has certain practical significance for the maintenance of national unity, maintaining social stability and building a harmonious society.