The Study On Early Warning Of Maritime Transport Channel Public Crisis In China

In today's economy of world,factors of production free flow across borders in the global scope,and melts for whole.The exchange of these energy can be achieved through international transportation.The national conditionals objective that nations of the world are apart because of oceans decided the ocean transportation important position,and the safety problems of ocean shipping channel also get extensive concerned,because the security of maritime transport channel directly impacts on maritime transport,national military security,economic security,energy and other important strategy problem transport safety.The risk early warning of maritime is an important part of maritime safety management.The effect of the warning reflects the emergency response capacity of the maritime safety authority,the successful early warning can make people full mental preparation when the accidents happen,do well in advance of emergency preparedness,and reduce the losses caused by the accident.This paper applies the early warning theory to the maritime transport channel public crisis,and explores the management system of early warning in maritime public crisis.First,in this paper the research and application about the theory of the early warning management and the management of early warning for maritime public crisis are introduced,and then the relevant meaning of the early warning in the maritime transport channel public crisis is analyzed.Then,this paper introduces the achievements and problems of China's public crisis early warning in the maritime transport channel,and analyzes the reasons of the problems.It summarizes the advanced practices of the early warning of maritime traffic crisis in United States,Japan and the United Kingdom,and get a lot of experience.Finally,the paper puts forward safeguard measures to enhance China's maritime transport channel public crisis early warning management ability.