A Study On The Impact Of Tourism Development On Social-Ecological Systems In Ethnic Minority Villages

As tourism in ethnic areas has been developing constantly in recent years,local governments have regarded it as a significant industry to promote social economy.During the process of tourism in ethnic areas,the influence it has brought is deepening.However,the developments of tourism in ethnic areas bring some negative effects which lead to ecological environmental deterioration,tension between residents and tourists,local social cultures change and so on,especially in some closed villages where single economic structures and few connections towards outside have shaped an independent social cultural ecosystem.Villages like those above are inevitably impacted in local cultures by external cultures.As a result,local cultures are facing assimilation or alienation.Thus,the research on the influence of tourism development on social ecological system in ethnic villages has a realistic and theoretical significance.This paper picked up three study subjects: Nuodeng village?Zhoucheng village and Shuanglang village.Through the use of multivariate statistical methods such as factor analysis,this paper qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed the impact of SESs tourism development in ethnic villages,and summarizes the tourism impact according to the analysis Three Effects of tourism.Finally,according to comparative analysis of three villages by Tourism Influence Difference Factor Theory,this paper can provide reference and guidance in tour development for local governments or enterprises.This paper included six parts: introduction,domestic and international overview of tourism impact,related theoretical analysis,evaluation model about the impact of tourism development on social and ecological system,empirical analysis,conclusions and proposals.Part one: introduction including background and significance.Part two:Literature review.Part tree: theoretical and factor analysis.Part four: evaluation model of the impact of tourism development on the social-ecological system in ethnic villages,including the tourism impact evaluation index system and analytical model.Part five: analysis of the impact of tourism development on the social-ecological system in ethnic villages on the basis of qualitative and quantitative research of threesubjects: Nuodeng village ? Zhoucheng village and Shuanglang village.Part six:conclusions,mainly including three aspects: summary of the conclusion of the article;the shortcomings and innovation of the paper;suggestions on the tourism development according to the conclusion of the paper.