Study On Total Factor Productivity And Its Influencing Factors Of Logistics Industry In Henan

With the acceleration of global economic integration,the rapid development of the logistics industry has also been widespread concern,and the logistics industry in the national economy in the status and role is also rising.China has always been a high growth and high pollution of the extensive economic growth mode,this approach is not only a great waste of resources,but also a great damage to the environment.There is also a series of environmental problems in the development of the logistics industry.It is particularly important to be able to reduce the pollution of the environment while ensuring economic growth.The study of the total factor productivity of the logistics industry can take into account the environmental impact at the same time to measure the development level of a regional logistics industry,and can find the logistics industry in the process of development problems.Henan Province is a national agricultural province rather than economic province,the development of logistics industry to promote the development of Henan Province,the economy is also important,and Henan Province is located in the central,with excellent geographical location,which provides the development of logistics industry in Henan Province A great advantage.Based on the calculation of the total factor productivity of the logistics industry in Henan Province,this paper finds out the problems and shortcomings in the development of the logistics industry,and then analyzes the influencing factors of the total factor productivity,and puts forward relevant policies and suggestions according to the empirical results.Therefore,this article has the practical significance to the rapid and sustainable development of the logistics industry in Henan Province and even the economic development of Henan Province.In this paper,the relevant literature and methods related to the study are collated and researched.First,the related theories and methods are briefly introduced.For example,the methods of estimating total factor productivity are Solow residual method,stochastic frontier method,data envelope Analytical and exponential methods.Then,this paper chooses the Malmquist-Luenberger index method as the research method of this paper,select the logistics capital investment,the labor force input and the energy input as the input index,select the logistics industry added value and the carbon dioxide emission as the output index,and Using the relevant data of the cities in Henan Province from 2007 to 2014 to measure.In this paper,in order to study the effects of environmental regulation on total factor productivity,the total factor productivity of the logistics industry is higher than that without considering the carbon emission,and the environmental control can be improved by considering the carbon emission constraint and the carbon emission constraint.Factor productivity.And then to consider the overall situation of carbon emissions analysis,the logistics industry productivity is mainly dependent on technological progress,technological efficiency changes on the total factor productivity is very small,therefore,to improve the logistics industry productivity not only need to introduce innovation,but also To make a reasonable allocation of resources and use.From 2007 to 2014,the average annual Malmquist-Luenberger index is greater than 1,indicating that the logistics industry in Henan Province is in the stage of development.At the same time,the total factor productivity can be expressed as the product of technological efficiency change and technological progress.The technical efficiency change can be expressed as the product of pure technical efficiency change and scale efficiency change,and the comparison and analysis of each change is made in each city.There is a gap between the problem and the city.Finally,the factors influencing the factors of total factor productivity are analyzed.The factors of human capital level,economic development level,industrial structure,opening degree,government intervention degree and marketization degree are analyzed in this paper.It is found that the level of human capital,the level of economic development and the industrial structure have a significant effect on the improvement of total factor productivity.The economic development level has the greatest influence,and the degree of government intervention has a significant inhibitory effect on the improvement of total factor productivity.The degree of marketization does not have much to do with the improvement of total factor productivity.