A Research On The Optimization Of Coal Industry Organization Under The Background Of Overcapacity

Coal resource is an important energy resource in China,which occupies a dominant position in China's energy consumption structure and production structure,and it has always been the foundation of national economic development.But as the economic growth slowed down,the 2012 coal Industry Development "golden Decade" completely ended.Coal demand has been declining year in,supply has continued to increase,and the coal industry has a serious overcapacity.2012 coal industry experienced 40 consecutive months of downward state,coal prices fell sharply,the industry loss of 90%,and the industry development situation is grim.It was not until 2016 that the coal economy turned slightly,coal prices rebounded and industry losses declined,but the overcapacity problem remained outstanding.At the same time,the coal industry also shows the problems of low market concentration,extensive growth pattern,multiple safety accidents,serious waste of resources and lagging environmental governance.Therefore,to resolve the overcapacity and optimize the coal industry organization is the urgent task for the sustainable development of coal industry.On the basis of previous research,this paper analyzes the present situation of China's coal industry organization by using industrial organization theory,expounds the basic characteristics and existing problems of coal industry,and finds that the surplus of coal capacity is closely related to the existing problems in China's coal market,especially the excessive competition caused by low concentration of market,is also the main reason for increasing coal production overcapacity.Secondly,according to the target of industrial organization optimization,the route of coal industry organization optimization is optimized by market mechanism and guided by government mechanism,then the optimization path analysis of different mechanism guided by economic principle and game theory is put forward.Thirdly,we use the evolutionary game theory to construct the model,analyze the different strategy choice of coal enterprises under the optimization of market mechanism optimization and government mechanism optimization,analyze the benefit matrix and get the evolutionary stability strategy.Finally,it is concluded that under the current realities of our country,the optimization of coal industry organization guided by the government mechanism is the best strategic choice.In this paper,the author gives the following suggestions on the optimization of coal industry organization in the future: The Government should plan the capacity target scientifically,aim at the different capacity state orderly exit,perfect the enterprise exit mechanism,reduce the enterprise exit barrier,do the personnel resettlement work well,improve the government's performance appraisal system To increase the scientific and technological input of the coal industry,extend the industrial chain,improve the use of clean coal technology,develop diversified economy and green coal economy.