Economic Research On The Poverty-causing Factors In Yunnan's “cross-national” Settlements

In this paper,the author uses the full sample data of the basic situation table of Yunnan Province in 2014 and the directly-entering-socialism ethnic groups administrative village(community)field research data,and uses the statistical method such as cluster analysis to analyze the " Direct transition area " poverty characteristics,focusing on the economic factors which lead to poverty.Based on the macroscopic analysis of cluster statistics,this paper focuses on the economic factors such as human capital,industrial structure and marketization in the "Direct transition area" villages by means of micro-administrative village(community)field research data.By the end of 2016,Yunnan province has more than 3.5 million poor people and 88poverty-stricken counties.According to the mission of "building an overall well-to-do society by 2020," the task of fighting off poverty in Yunnan remains arduous.I hope this article on "Direct transition area" of the economic factors which lead to poverty,it can provide support and reference for formulating and perfecting poverty alleviation policies.The traditional model and mechanism of poverty alleviation has exposed some problems.First,poverty alleviation of the main human capital accumulation and the potential of the excavation is not sufficient.Second,the industrial development in poor areas failed to give full play to the advantages of local resource endowments and industrial policy is not good at local conditions.Third,the lack of participation of poor subjects in the market and the existence of information asymmetry.Fourth,some areas of poverty are lagging behind infrastructure and dislocation of services.In addition,there are problems such as fuzzy property rights and policy enforcement.With the cluster analysis and field research results,the article found: In terms of human capital,the education in "Direct transition area" is low,The percentage of college graduates in the most affluent administrative village is 5.56 ‰.The smallholder awareness in poverty is strong,and lack of commodity awareness.In terms of industrial development,the mainly income of farmers still depends on theincome of agricultural cultivation,but the scale of agricultural cultivation is small and difficult to achieve intensive,at the end of the industrial chain.In the area of market participation and information,"Straight area" to participate in the market less way,the professional cooperation organization ratio in the poorest administrative village only78%,the poor subject in the market's weak position,Leading to their lack the ability to bargain.In terms of infrastructure and public services,The proportion of roads in the poorest villages is only 81%,and there are other problems such as delays in maintenance of roads and other facilities and other public service dislocations.Finally,the article puts forward the corresponding policy measures from the accelerated human capital,according to local conditions to develop the industry,improve the transport infrastructure and the establishment of market participation mechanism,and proposes some thoughts on field investigation.