Green Transport Evaluation Index System Of Small Towns In Hunan Province

China the long-standing policy is to help rural city in the process of social development.The government attention and support of large and medium-sized cities development is far more than small towns.Academia in low carbon,ecology,green,sustainable development such as noun,has a corresponding evaluation index system suitable for medium and large cities(such as low-carbon city index system,ecological construction of national indicators,basic index system of human settlement environment award etc.).For the small towns,it's reference index or attachment cities or mixed and disorderly,blank.However,small towns and cities there are differences on many levels.For green transportation in this paper,we study:in residents travel(travel purpose,travel time distribution and time-consuming characteristics,trip distance,travel mode),transport infrastructure facilities(type and size),etc.,small towns and big cities there are differences.At this point,if blindly use of large and medium-sized cities index to evaluate the traffic transportation,it is not the overall guidance of the small town transportation construction.The national bureau of statistics data show that Chinese urbanization rate in 2013 of 53.7%,but the rate of urbanization in developed countries more than 70%,if 70%of a decade or two of future expectations that China still has 20 room for growth point.The new urbanization development requirements of urban and rural,urban and rural integration;Medium cities,small cities and towns,the coordinated development of new rural communities,promoted by hand.This small town is undoubtedly a rare opportunity for development.It is undoubtedly a rare for small town development opportunities.So under the background of the new urbanization considering the difference between small towns and cities,the establishment of a comprehensive,can guide the rational development of small towns in the correct index system has become extremely urgent.This article relies on "national new urbanization plan 2014-2020 " in the green part of the city and the green traffic requirements,through the domestic and foreign similar index system(un-habitat habitat agenda indicators,the national ecological city construction indicators(including the regional administrative region),"low-carbon transport index evaluation system","ecological indicators evaluation system,transportation,etc.)the analysis of the contrast,and extract the various elements of the traffic system itself features from the definition of green transportation,traffic flow,traffic factors and environmental factors related characteristics between these three indicators as a framework for transportation systems.Using literature comprehensive reference collection law related indicators at home and abroad,a preliminary index of small town library green transport;while the use of statistical methods to exclude frequency representation is not strong indicators;then apply for the remaining indicators of theoretical and practical analysis(including principal component analysis,cluster analysis,correlation analysis),At the same time,considering the actual situation of Hunan province analysis of three most popular within the project,the most representative indicator run-off results constitute a small towns in Hunan green traffic index.Then give the index weight by AHP,the weight is converted into index score,the formation of green traffic evaluation index system of small towns in Hunan province.Formation of the evaluation index system through Yuan Jia Zhen case to carried out the evaluation index system of inspection and promotion.