Study On Open University Campus Landscape Planning And Design In China

University campus is a place where makes a person easily produce emotional resonance.University campus environlent and landscape not only enhance the school's identity and unique sense.but also can promote their academic pursuits and value orientation.The enrollment movements after 1999 not only led to double the quantity of st udents in the university and promote the expansion,reconstruction or reconstruction of universities.but also bring new opportunities to university campus,and put forward new challenges and requirements.Background of the age of Internet + make education internationalization.make ecducation enterecd the internationalization.Since the media age.education is no longer limited to the "wall".But colleges and Universities in China due to the scale of higher education.educational policy,capital investment,social factors such as economic level and some natural and human factors to make the President Responsibility system under the leadership of the party comittee of campus construction is not satisfactory.Due to the influence of Chinese traditional culture for years and the reasons of people's psychological safety requirements.colleges and universities in China has been predominantly closed state.At present,the traffic congestion is very serious,regardless of during holidays or at ordinary times,rocds events emerge in endlessly?The traffic is relatively dense,traffic pressure leads to urban road microcirculation impeded.which has brought about many adverse effects.Blut the closed state of school campus is existing and separate from city,no interaction and communication?Each campus stands as an indepencdent kingdom in the city.like an island in the city.In February 2016 in our country in order to improve urban traffic pressure.internal roads public launch of the "block"?At the end of July in 2016.some universities in Beijing began lo hammer pile road red line.and solve the problen of traffic road network layout,clear traffic Microcirculation.Both inside and outside the campus and city prompted by common factors,pen campus form arises at the historic moment.On the analysis of the development history of colleges and universities abroad,this paper research the present situation of the foreign universities,and find the openness is the biggest characteristics of colleges and universities?A more open and free environment can not only increase vitality,but also activate students' learning atmosphere and the vitality of city.At the same time,open campus environment can also be the campus and the surrounding environnment and mutual financial development and coordination,and improve the overall quality of citizens to promote the development of the city.Therefore,the open campus can make the city space more and more friendly,and provide a cultural exchange of resources sharing opportunities.However,the open campus construction is not a one-size-fits-all demolition of the wall movement.nor is it to remove the school gate,guard so simple,but to the campus in the form of space,structural layout to achieve open.into the neighborhood and the city.Building an open campus will also appear on campus management law and order,the campus environment deteriorated,the campus crowd and other issues,to achieve the development of open campus recquires the joint efforts of all parties,while fully open campus in China's is difficult to achieve.It need a long way to go.to let people accept from the closed to the open campus form.This paper analyzes the development history of colleges and universities at home and abroad,compares the construction of Chinese and foreign campus.and studies the campus planning and construction of Chinese colleges and universities.and summarizes the development trend of colleges and universities in our country.Secondl,this paper analyses the characteristics of open universities and closed universities.combined with China's history.status,social and economic causes of China's open university campus construction strategy.Through the interviews with well-known universities in China.the questionnaire survey and the analysis of outstanding cases to explore the form of open university campus to solve the problems.this paper summed up the corresponding issues for the solution and solutions,Finally,the implementation of the construction of our campus for China's open university campus planning and design to find the right direction and methods at the same time put forward new ideas.