Study On The Spatial Distribution And Type Characteristics Of Historical And Cultural Villages And Towns In Hebei Province

Historical and cultural towns,historical and cultural village and traditional villages have become an important part of our cultural heritage.With the rapid advancement of urbanization,the protection of historical and cultural villages and towns has received increasing attention,while the overall environment,traditional patterns and architectural styles are still being destroyed to varying degrees.Hebei Province has a variety of landforms and diverse cultures.It is one of the provinces with a large number of historical and cultural villages and towns in northern China,The urbanization rate of permanent residents in 2018 is 56.43%,which is the eastern zone where the Chinese economy has advanced from east to west.Taking Hebei Province as an example,systematically study the spatial distribution,influencing factors and type characteristics of historical and cultural villages and towns,and propose protective countermeasures in a targeted manner,It is of great necessity and practical significance for the protection and development of historical and cultural villages and towns in Hebei Province and other areas with rapid urbanization.The thesis takes 189 historical and cultural villages and towns in Hebei Province as the research object,and systematically studies the spatial distribution and characteristics of provincial historical and cultural villages and towns from the perspective of cultural ecology.The study found: The spatial distribution of historical and cultural villages and towns in Hebei Province is cohesive,and the specific performance is as follows: the spatial distribution characteristics of “Gathered in low hills and near rivers,Along the ancient road and near the Great Wall,Gathered in areas with low population and economic poverty,Gathered in the west and north”,Classified according to different factors such as natural ecology,functional characteristics,geography and geology,The historical and cultural villages and towns of Hebei Province can be roughly divided into the 7 types of mountain-type peace prototypes,“Military types and business types,fort soil type,stone type and brick type”.The main research contents of the thesis are:The first part: research introduction.It mainly discusses the research background and significance of historical and cultural villages and towns,systematically reviews foreign and domestic related research,and explains the concept theory,research methods,content and data sources,and expounds the research path of the article.The second part: Study the spatial distribution characteristics of historical and cultural villages and towns in Hebei Province.Firstly,the GIS software and spatial analysis model are used to study the overall distribution characteristics of provincial and historical villages and towns,and then the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of regional characteristics are summarized from the aspects of natural ecology,cultural routes,socio-economic and geographical location.The third part: Study the characteristics of the historical and cultural villages and towns in Hebei Province.According to the natural ecology,functional characteristics,geographical geology and other factors,the type characteristics are divided,and combined with the actual case villages and towns for analysis.The fourth part: Study on the development and protection strategies of historical and cultural villages and towns in Hebei Province.Finally,the research results are summarized and prospected.