Research On Logistics Capability Evaluation Of Qingdao Port

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,with the increasingly close economic and trade exchanges between the global regions and countries,the volume of goods has been increasing.The advantage of this is that China’s port logistics industry has developed rapidly,and the port acts as a global transportation system.The important components of the port,port function optimization and structural upgrading are of great significance to the global transportation system.Through a reasonable and objective evaluation of the port,the level of logistics development is judged,so that the port strategic decision is made,so that the port is benign,efficient and Continue to develop.Qingdao Port is one of the few large-scale ports in China.It is the forefront of the port logistics operation processing capability,both nationally and globally.Its port logistics capability mainly reflects its competitiveness in the Bohai Sea port group and its control over the hinterland supply.Strength.In recent years,Qingdao Port has accelerated its international expansion through the “One Belt,One Road” strategy,and at the same time gained a certain international status.However,compared with other large ports in China,Qingdao Port still has many shortcomings,such as the lack of infrastructure and volume.In proportion,it is overloaded in operation all the year round,and there are unreasonable transportation structures.Road transportation is the main factor,and road transportation accounts for an imbalance.For Qingdao Port,increasing investment in infrastructure construction and improving the port’s own scale capacity is Urgent need to solve.This paper studies the logistics capacity of Qingdao Port,points out the importance of the port logistics development of Qingdao Port to the regional economic development and the ways and countermeasures to improve the port logistics capacity.The article first analyzes the research status of logistics capabilities at home and abroad,and draws the current aspect of this aspect.Insufficient,followed by the theoretical basis of the concepts and composition of port logistics,logistics capabilities,etc.,and based on the analysis of port logistics capacity and influencing factors,analyze the development of Qingdao Port from three aspects: scale capability,operational capability and hinterland support capacity.The status quo summarizesthe advantages and disadvantages of its logistics development status from a macro perspective.At the same time,it constructs an evaluation index system from three aspects: scale,operation and hinterland support capacity.From 2015 to 2017,China’s six major port logistics basic data are used as research samples.The entropy weight-Topsis method evaluates the logistics capacity of the six major ports.The evaluation results are expressed in the form of overall and sub-item rankings between ports.The longitudinal analysis of the logistics capacity changes of Qingdao Port is carried out,and the horizontal evaluation is carried out based on the 2017 evaluation results.Analysis results The way to improve the logistics capacity of Qingdao Port,and finally summarize the research conclusions and prospects.