The Study On The Wisdom Method In The Construction Of Human Settlements On Traditional Villages And Towns In Eastern Shanxi

Due to its unique geographical conditions and natural environment,a large number of traditional villages and towns in the eastern part of Shanxi have prominent contradictions in water environment: for a long time,local residents have been facing serious water shortage in their daily life.However,the eastern part of Shanxi,which has a long history,has developed into a splendid culture.The traditional villages that have been preserved up to now are not only numerous,but also have unique regional characteristics.Therefore,this paper mainly focuses on various technical measures to deal with the challenges of poor water environment in the construction of traditional villages and towns in the eastern part of Shanxi,and reveals a series of intelligent methods condensed in the construction of traditional villages and towns in this area,mainly including the water supply method of water cellar,the residential buildings affected by it and the spatial layout of settlementsFirst of all,on the basis of literature and field investigation,this paper comprehensively considers climate,topography,geology and other factors,and systematically combs and comprehensively presents the general degree of water poverty in the eastern part of Shanxi.Furthermore,this paper briefly introduces the rainwater storage and utilization facilities developed in this area to cope with this dilemma,and focuses on the most numerous,widely used and most effective water supply technology of water cellar,analyzes the main types and basic structure of the system in detail,and reveals the measures taken by the system in terms of water quantity acquisition and water quality control Technical measures;Secondly,as an essential part of the local traditional houses,the influence of water supply technology of water cellar on the traditional houses in the eastern part of Shanxi is quite prominent,mainly including group layout,functional layout,single building form,courtyard pavement and roof structure,etc.;Because there is still a water supply system of cellar in the Contemporary Houses in this area,this paper further analyzes the improvement of water supply system of cellar And its influence on the evolution of contemporary dwellings.Finally,at the settlement level,this paper finds that the local traditional villages and towns have many considerations,such as expanding water sources,controlling rainwater distribution,etc.Involving the location of settlements,layout of streets and lanes,layoutof public space,etc.According to the different problems,the typical cases are selected for analysis and induction,and combined with the hydrological analysis of GIS,the impact of the water supply system of rainwater collection cellar on the spatial layout of settlements is discussed.