Cognitive Comparison Of Passive Sentences In Russian And Chinese Languages

The relationship between language and cognition is not independent,but is closely connected and created by each other.Therefore,it is impossible to leave cognition to talk about language,because it is one-sided,empty and unscientific,and can not explain the essence of language phenomenon at all.In recent years,more and more scholars have studied lan uage with the perspective of cognition,because it is more comprehensive and full of interpretation and understanding of language.However,the research on the passive sentence of Russian and Chinese,many scholars at home and abroad are mostly simple clauses in the substructure itself,rhetoric and pragmatics,and few scholars have analyzed it from the perspective of cognition.Therefore,from the Angle of cognitive commonness and difference between Russian and Chinese passive sentences comparing research,can be more thorough understanding of Russian and Chinese passive sentences,and to the thinking and cognition of the Russian and Chinese two world have a better understanding.This paper can be divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the purpose and significance of the study of language with the perspective of cognition.Secondly,the research status of passive sentences in Russian and Chinese is introduced.The second chapter defines the concept of passive sentences in Russian and Chinese.The concept of passive sentences in Russian and the concept of passive sentences in Chinese are summarized.The third chapter is the structure type of the Russian and Chinese passive sentences,the similarities and differences in the structure,and the cognitive analysis of their common differences.Respectively introduced the first type of Russian and Chinese passive sentence structure:Russian passive sentences can be divided into belt dynamic reflexive passive sentences,passive sentences with passive form of the verb,lead to the third person,the past passive sentences;The structure types of passive sentences in Chinese include:"words" passive sentences,"NP1+" let/call/give...+NP2+(to)V "passive sentence and "NP1+ is +NP2+VP" type passive sentence.Then,the common differences of passive sentence structure types in Russian and Chinese are compared and analyzed.To sum up the points,in the common aspect:it is the subject-predicate structure,both can be incomplete sentences;In the aspect of difference:sentence structure condition and word order difference.Next,the general differences are analyzed concretely.The fourth chapter is the semantic features,the general differences and the cognitive analysis of the passive sentences in Russian and Chinese.Firstly,the semantic features of Russian and Chinese passive sentences are introduced,such as:the passive sentence of Russian is simply a statement of the fact,and it is not mixed with anyone's emotion in it,and it is objective;Compared with Chinese passive sentence,it reflects people's emotion and is subjective.Then,the similarities and differences of the Russian and Chinese passive sentences in the semantic level are carried out.Be told to be...What is the semantic meaning of it?Compared with the Russian passive sentence,the Chinese passive sentence has the semantic feature of"suffering".Then the commonness and difference of the semantics are analyzed.The fifth chapter is the conclusion,a summary of the whole content of the article.This paper makes a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between passive sentence structure and semantic in Russian and Chinese language from the perspective of cognition.Intended to make the learners can deep understanding to the hidden behind the language representation and the han nationality of different cognitive style,and using the cognitive way to look at,thinking about language phenomenon,be familiar with the law of language itself,which can better learn and master the language.