The Structures Of “wo A Si Le”(?A??)and “ A Si Wo Le”(A???)

In grammar research,the use cases such as"wo A si le"(?A??)(in which"A"is an adjective)and"A si wo le"(A???),for example,"wo lei si le"(????)and"lei si wo le"(????),"wo e si le"(????)and"e si wo le"(????),they all can be regarded as sentence patterns or as constructions.From the perspective of the concept and method of grammar study,the research of sentence pattern and construction have not only relations but also differences.Sentence patterns always use the study of transformation,while construction studies do not advocate or even oppose the research methods of transformation.This article takes the linguistic phenomena such as"wo A si le"and"A si wo le"as the research object.From the perspective of sentence grammar and construction grammar,we analyze the composition and interrelationships of"wo A si le"and"A si wo le",what's more,based on this phenomenon,we discuss the different orientations of sentence research and construction research and their different values for grammar research.The research content of this paper mainly includes the following four parts:The first part: Introduction.This part is divided into four sections,which are the research significance,the research status at home and abroad,research methods and the possible innovations.The second part: This part mainly analyzes the components of "wo A si le" and "A si wo le".First,the adjective "A",which can enter these two constructions,is statistically and classified.Then we explain the reasons for choosing the personal pronoun "wo"(?)as the research object.For the common items of "si"(?)and "le"(?),we also made a detailed analysis.The third part:Research "wo A si le" and "A si wo le" from the perspective of construction grammar.In the view of construction grammar,"wo A si le" and "A si wo le" are two relatively independent constructions.In this section,we first focus on the different use of the two constructions in the discourse.Secondly,on the basis of the p--revious section,we describe in detail the independent constructive meanings of the two constructions.Finally,the differences between the two constructions are illustrated from three aspects: grammar,semantics and pragmatics.The fourth part: Construction inheritance and sentence transformation.Based on the research in the third chapter,this paper discusses the value of sentence pattern transformation and construction succession in studying the relationship between "wo A si le" and "A si wo le".First of all,from the macroscopic point of view,we illustrate the different concepts of sentence research and construction research;Secondly,this paper discusses the relationship between "wo A si le" and "A si wo le" from the perspective of sentence pattern study,and then the relationship between "wo A si le" and "A si wo le" from the angle of construction succession is also discussed.Finally,based on the above analysis,we explained how to choose "wo A si le" and "A si wo le" in practical use.The fifth part: We explain the main contents of this paper,and summarize the main points.