Study On Three-syllable Words Of Hongloumeng

Taking the trisyllabic words in Hongloumeng as the object of study,this paper puts forward the identification criteria of trisyllabic words,establishes a corpus of trisyllabic words,and makes statistical analysis of trisyllabic words from the perspectives and methods of traditional linguistics,statistical linguistics,information linguistics,cognitive linguistics,sociolinguistics and lexicology.The first 80 chapters,the last 40 chapters of Hongloumeng and modern Chinese and modern Chinese are also analyzed.A comparative study of the three-syllable words in Chinese.In terms of grammar,drawing on the existing research results of word-formation and ABB adjectives,this paper describes the grammatical structure of three-syllable words.After analyzing the parts of speech,grammatical structure,morpheme components,part of speech types and combinations of each three-syllable word,it makes macro statistics of all threesyllable words with the help of lexical model theory,focusing on the productive lexical model.In terms of semantics,firstly,the semantic structure of trisyllabic words is analyzed based on the traditional methods of meaning analysis and classification,the transparency theory of word meaning and the theory of information quality.Secondly,the semantic relationship of trisyllabic words is studied by using the theory of word sense category,construction theory,similarity and subjectivity.This paper mainly studies the synonymous and antonymous clustering in polysemous and monosyllabic words.This is the case.In the aspect of comparative study,first of all,we compare the linguistic characteristics of the three-syllable words in the first 80 chapters and the last 40 chapters of Hongloumeng.We find that the first 80 chapters have larger vocabulary,more connotative and concise semantics,and higher literariness.Then,the nouns in the last 40 chapters are sharply reduced,the state adjectives and complementary verbs are significantly increased,and the semantics are more superficial and slightly redundant,which confirms the author's difference before and The external linguistic characteristics of the three-syllable words in Hongloumeng and Modern Chinese reveal the regularity of the increasing proportion of nouns and partial formality in the process of vocabulary development.It also demonstrates that the three-syllable words in Hongloumeng play a connecting role in the development of the three-syllable words in Modern Chinese and Modern Chinese.