Disposal Study About Yu Shi Ming Yan

In this paper,we take the sentence "jiang" and the sentence "ba" in Yu Shi Ming Yan as the main research object,using the method of combination with quantitative and qualitative,combination with description and explanation as research methods.we have two kinds of sentence patterns of the systematic and in-depth comprehensive from three planes��the syntactic,semantic and pragmatic,in this way,the characteristics of sentence patterns such as "jiang" and "ba" in Yu Shi Ming Yan are comprehensively presented.Through research,we found that various sentence type,complex structure,using ratio is low about sentence ending of the polished rod verb,dynamic fill disposal using the highest percentage are the main characteristics of sentence "jiang" and the sentence "ba" in Yu Shi Ming Yan.the semantic role composition can be used as patient object,the object of action,and serve,agency,space,material;the main expression of sentence is displacement,the results of righteousness and contact;diversity of pragmatic functions,used to connect to the above information in a subsequent open below sentence as the main discourse relations.In addition,due to the differences between the original verb meanings of "jiang" and "ba",their grammaticalization affects their practical application in sentence structure,semantics and pragmatics and shows a certain tendency of division of labor.In terms of syntactic structure,"ba" sentences with complex predicate structure are more frequently using than "ba" sentences,and "ba" sentences with instantaneous and repeated movements of things after grasping them are more dominant,In general,"ba" sentences are more capable of accepting new things and developing new sentence patterns than "jiang" sentences.In the semantic aspect,"jiang" mainly expresses the displacement meaning,while "ba" mostly expresses the result meaning.In terms of pragmatics,"jiang" is more frequently used to request advice in speech,and "jiang" is softer in emotional expression than "ba" in expressing negative dissatisfaction.Stylistically,the sentence "jiang" is more often used in formal and elegant verses and texts than the sentence "ba".