Research On The Disposal Structure In "Lao Can You Ji"

"Lao Can You Ji" is compiled by Liu E who lived in qing dynasty.It is a large story.It is written by spoken language based on the language at that time.The language of" Lao Can You Ji"belongs to the modern Chinese category.It basically reflects the situation of the Chinese qing dynasty.Although it has been quite similar to the modern Chinese language system,it can be found that,there are still some differences exist in phonology,vocabulary and grammar.Such differences provide costful transitional language materials for the study on the evolution from the ancient Chinese to the modern Chinese.So it has certain linguistics research value.Disposal structure is a special kind of sentence structure in Chinese grammatical system.Mr.Wang Li considered that"disposal structure is one of the signs which mark the Chinese grammatical system moving towards perfection".In this paper,we have made a careful classification and description of the"ba"kind of disposal structure appears in" Lao Can You Ji "based on a carefully data collection.Then,we analysis the basic characteristics of syntactic,semantic,pragmatic and other aspects emphatically. Moreover,we have made a comparison between the"ba"kind of disposal structure and "jiang"kind of disposal structure in "Lao Can You Ji".This paper is composed of three part in the main:the introduction,the body and the conclusion.The introduction mainly introduces the research survey of the"ba"kind of disposal structure in"Lao Can You Ji",this article's object and scope of study,research methods,main viewpoints and research value.In the main part,we have made a comprehensive description and analysis on the disposal structure in"Lao Can You Ji"at syntactic andsemantic.Firstly,we made a classification study starting from the syntactic structure,gave apainstaking division according to the differenices between sentence elementsand structure types.We find that the syntactic structure of the disposalstructure in"Lao Can You Ji"is very flexible.The predicate of the sentences have diversified forms.They can be bare-verbs,verbs plus adverbials,dynamic auxiliary words,complements,objects etc.The phrase marked by the preposition"ba"can be simple nouns,complex noun phrases,even complex sentence form. Secondly,we made a classification study according to the semantic relationship between the phrase marked by the preposition"ba"and the predicate verb.We find that,the types of the semantic relations of the disposal structure in"Lao Can You Ji"are various,almost including all of the types that exist in the modern Chinese..Thirdly,the analogy between the usage of Ba-structure and tJiang-structures which occurred in "Lao Can You Ji" enables me to draw some conclusion on official language.At last,I draw a conclusion like that:Although the Ba-structure has a prominent place in "Lao Can You Ji",its influence had already faded out from spoken language at that time.In the conclusion of the paper,we summarize the characteristics of the disposal structure in"Lao Can You Ji"and make a recapitulative explanation of the all paoer.