Research On Risk Prevention Of County-level Government Purchasing Public Cultural Services From Social Forces

The government purchasing public cultural services from social forces is aroused under the background of the deepening of China's cultural system reform.It is an important manifestation of the socialization of public cultural services.It is also an important measure for the government to innovatively transform the function of public cultural services and strengthen the construction of the service-oriented government.At the moment when China continues to promote the supply-side structural reform,the government purchasing public cultural services from social forces pays more attention to the quality of services and the matching of service supply and demand.It provides a new way for the government to realize the function of public cultural services.At the same time,it provides an effective means for the government to reduce administrative interventions in public cultural services and strengthen macro-regulation.On the one hand,it breaks the traditional situation that the government provides public cultural services alone,providing social forces which are allowed to participate in the supply of public cultural services with a new development space.One the other hand,it introduces the competition mechanism into the supply of public cultural services,optimizing the allocation of public cultural resources,enriching the service content and creating more possibilities for the improvement of the service efficiency.However,opportunities and risks often exist side by side.The government purchasing public cultural services from social forces will expose itself to more complex and uncertain market and social environments,facing much more risks and challenges.These risks may lead to the final service results deviating from the government's expectations and original intentions.Based on those,the paper focuses on the research topic of “the risk prevention of the county-level government purchasing public cultural services from social forces”.Firstly,the paper combs and reviews the relevant literature materials,defines the relevant concepts and explains the relevant theories and their applications.Moreover,the paper analyzes the necessity of the risk prevention of the county-level government purchasing public cultural services from social forces.Secondly,on the basis of summarizing the current situation of the county-level government purchasing public cultural services from social forces,it is proposed that there may be risks such as the imbalance between supply and demand,the alienation of power and the inefficiency of production in the purchasing procedure.Furthermore,through detailed analysis,the reasons for the existence of risks are obtained as follows: unsound laws and regulations for purchasing public cultural services,not-fully-expressed demand for public cultural services of the public,limited capability of social forces to undertake public cultural services,and the insufficient market competition for public cultural services in county-area.Finally,according to the reasons for the existence of risks,the countermeasures of risk prevention are put forward as follows: perfecting the laws and regulations for the county-level government purchasing public cultural services from social forces,improving the expression mechanism of demand for public cultural services,enhancing the capability of social forces to undertake public cultural services,and creating a fair and orderly market competition environment.Hopefully,the research results can provide some theoretical and practical references for the risk prevention of the county-level government purchasing public cultural services from social forces.