A Study About Marx's Thought Of Consumption And It's Enlightenment To China's Socialist Practice

China's economic reform,urgently needs the consumption to play a leading role,but,When we vigorously developing the consumption economy,how can we avoid the reversal from "consumption is not free" to "how much is enough"?This is a very serious practical problem,but also a theoretical issues.Marx's ideology of consumption isn't an abstract theory,it has its practical basis,it is in the critique of capitalist social reality that Marx gradually formed its own consumption thought,at the same time,it's also comes from the critique and transformation of classical political economist's consumption theory.In Marx,the basic connotation of consumption is the use,wear and tear,the transfer of the form of material and a segment of social production,etc..This paper interpreting Marx's consumption thoughts from three aspects:Firstly,the relationship between consumption and production.Secondly,the promotion of consumption to human beings and the economic development and the boundary of consumption.Thirdly,Marx exposed the workers consumption is not free and critique of commodity fetishism and the alienation of consumption in capitalist society.Marx's ideology of consumption can be a guideline for the practice of socialist construction.The analysis of Marx's ideology of consumption is to solve the consumption problem in our social practice.The practice of socialism in China has experienced three stages:suppressed consumption before the reform and the opening-up,compensatory consumption(1978-1997)and the encouraging consumption.With highlight of consumption in economic development,there are some new problems,such as the imbalance of consumption structure and regional consumption's capacity,the imbalance in supply and demand,the breeding of the consumerism and the rising of the symbol consumption etc..These problems have seriously restricted the practice of socialism in china.Only from the Marx's ideology of consumption,can we find out the "prescription" of those consumption problem,we should pay attention to the relationship between consumption and development,to setting up the scientific outlook on development.To promoting the free and all-round development of human beings,instead of the pursuing of unlimited capital proliferation,promoting and balance the consumption ability between regions;pay attention to the dialectical unity of production and consumption,and to accelerating the transformation of the production field.Constructing a harmonious labor relations and a healthy working environment.Building a reasonable structure of production;Constructing a scientific outlook of consumption.Making a scientific understanding of consumption and goods,and creating a good consumer environment and cracking the bondage of goods so as to achieving the return of human's subjectivity.