A Study On The Pattern About Benign Interaction Of Multiple Subject In China's Public Crisis Management

Our country is in the sensitive period of economic transformation.All the force intertwine together and social contradictions break out frequently.The frequency of the public crisis is rising obviously.Public crisis has wide range of influence and serious detriment.It is difficult to control and has already beyond the load range of the society.Therefore,public crisis management has become one of the important topic of government management The government is difficult to deal with public crisis because its ability is limited.So,It is necessary to set up multiple participation mechanism for integrating social resource to deal with public crisis together.Nowadays,to a certain extent,government,media,citizens and NGO are involved in public crisis management.The pattern of multiple participation has basically formed.But the interaction between the main body gives priority to with single-wire-spread interaction which is centered on government.The interactive network has not yet formed.In interactive process,it often appear the situation of subject vacancy,the offside and dislocation because of lacking of coordination.It not only limits function of subject,but also causes negative effects.In order to ensure the participation of multiple subject in the public crisis management can achieve the best results,it must enact specification to restrain the interaction and set up a pattern about benign interaction between multiple subject of public crisis management.Benign interaction pattern reflects the characteristics of normalization,efficiency,coordination and efficiency.In this pattern,the function of subjects can promote each other to maximize the power.At present,multiple subject lack of awareness and ability.The supporting mechanisms and external cultural environment factors are immature.So the benign interaction pattern have difficult on operation.Therefore,it is important for benign interaction pattern to have favorable internal and external conditions.First of all,multiple subject must strengthen the crisis consciousness and improve the ability of crisis response.At the same time to strengthen the binding force of behavior and provide the internal impetus for the benign interaction.Second,to strengthen the institutional norms of interaction by perfecting the relevant laws,regulations and the supervision system.Third,through the establishment of information sharing mechanism,to strengthen the transparency and efficiency of information transfer and reduce the pressure of crisis management.AT the same time to strengthen the supervision of information,to guarantee the authenticity and effectiveness of information.Finally,to create a cultural environment which is in favor of benign interaction by promoting the governance culture identity and strengthening the cultivation of civic culture.