Left-behind Children Delinquent Behavior Psychology Analysis

Parent-child separation is an important difference between left-behind children and non-left-behind children,and it is also the most essential characteristics of left-behind children.Parent-child separation tends to result in a lack of effective external monitoring and high quality internal attachment.The left-behind children of lack of effective supervision and high quality attachment tend to have low self-esteem,low level of human mature,resentment parents,easy to become the victim suffered setbacks,cannot form the superego,cannot very good control of their own behavior.The theory of criminal psychology shows that there is a certain connection between these psychological characteristics and the wrong behavior.Left-behind children with these psychological characteristics are prone to delinquent behavior.So first of all,we can reduce the parent-child separation in order to reduce the negative effects of parent-child separation on external monitoring and internal attachment.Second,in the case of have to parent-child separation,we can increase the left-behind children in external supervision and internal attachment alternative measures to prevent left-behind children from these psychological characteristics.Finally,when they have developed these psychological characteristics,we can take appropriate corrective measures to eliminate these psychological characteristics of left-behind children.This article is divided into four chapters:The first chapter and the second chapter mainly discusses the basic concept of "left-behind children" and "delinquent behavior",beside simply analyzed the essential characteristics of left-behind children,namely parent-child separation.Then starting from the parent-child separation of left-behind children,discuss the influence of parent-child separation on left-behind children mainly reflected on the external supervision effectiveness and the quality of inner attachment.Guardianship system for the left-behind children are protection,education and constraints,and so on.Due to the parent-child separation,left-behind children can't personally monitoring care by parents.Left-behind children guardianship form mainly has four kinds: single guardianship,grandparents,other relatives care and without supervision guardianship,these guardianship form all have corresponding shortage,lead to left-behind children care effect is not good.Parent-child separation effect on attachment mainly reflects on the quality of the attachment,attachment is the foundation of relationships children with others,the quality of attachment is also affects mental health of children,personality traits and the possibility of aggressive behavior occurs.This paper mainly introduces the three types of attachment,secure attachment,avoidant attachment,and ambivalent attachment,including secure attachment of the highest quality.In the absence of effective supervision and high quality attachment,left-behind children will have some psychological characteristics,these characteristics are mainly the inferiority,frustration,and resentment parents,low level of human mature,and superego development is insufficient.The third chapter mainly discusses the psychological characteristics of left-behind children and delinquent behavior.In the connection of inferiority and delinquent behavior,identity of inferiority of children is low,self control ability is poor,have the psychology of conformity and imitation.According to the theory of imitation,crime is a product of imitation.Has a herd mentality and imitate the psychology of children easier to imitate of crime means,and then to crime.In addition,criminologists propose,crime is a people to overcome the inferiority and the results of overcompensation,children with inferiority complex to overcome the inferiority complex overcompensation can also lead to the occurrence of crime.The relationship between frustration and delinquent behavior mainly according to the theory of setbacks attack.The theory is that Setbacks caused attack desire and aggression,which leads to crime.Left-behind children due to a lack of effective monitoring and easy to setbacks.After suffered a setback,left-behind children can easily produce revenge mental,the attacker desires and aggressive behavior.The relationship between resentment parents and delinquent behavior mainly based on the "spiteful children" psychological research,Bitter children not only did not produce identity to the adults,but with hostility and aggression to adults.Bitter childhood children show the action immediately after any setback,after he grows up he will show the anti-social behavior.Such children,even if there is no crime,adult crime is also very likely.Low mature interpersonal contact and delinquent behavior mainly based on the theory of interpersonal level of maturity,the theory is that people's crime is caused by low level of individual human mature,mature interpersonal level of left-behind children is low,so the left-behind children are more prone to crime.The relationship between superego insufficient development and delinquent behavior mainly according the theory of personality structure.The superego development is insufficient won't because they do not accord with standard of moral behavior and feel guilty and upset,they can't control their own performance,act in accordance with the principle of happiness,so easier for criminal behavior.The fourth chapter mainly around the prevention and control countermeasures of left-behind children delinquent behavior.The first is to reduce the parent-child separation.Measures to reduce the parent-child separation mainly includes two aspects.On one hand,left-behind children parents will carry left-behind children;On the other hand,the left-behind children parents choose the local employment.Second is to increase alternative for parent-child separation.In the case of left-behind children and parents have to separate,We can increase the replacement of external monitoring and internal attachments of left-behind children in order to prevent the left-behind children from producing psychological characteristics related to the delinquent behavior.Alternative measures mainly include establishing enclosed boarding schools,establishing supervision and professional guardians guardianship,and increase the frequency of parent-child communication.At last it is to eliminate caused by parent-child separation for left-behind children these psychological characteristics.In view of the inferiority complex,frustration,and resentment parents,low level of human mature and the superego development insufficient aspects respectively puts forward the corresponding measures.