A Research Of New Professional Farmers' Quality Training

In the new century,the construction of new socialist countryside and the development of agricultural modernization in China have been steadily advancing,and the comprehensive quality of farmers has become more and more significant to the sustainable development of rural society and agricultural economy.To this end,the state has implemented a series of policy documents and measures aimed at strengthening the training of new professional farmers and promoting the development of modern agriculture,and has achieved a significant training effect.The policy documents such as the plan for the cultivation and development of new professional farmers of whole country,the performance assessment index system of new professional farmers of whole country(Trial Implementation)have been introduced and implemented especially,and the policy conditions for vigorously implementing the quality training of the new professional farmers are becoming more and more mature.As a typical agricultural province in central China,the economic status of Hubei's agricultural industry is very important.Its rural area is vast and its agricultural population is large.In order to promote the quality training of new professional farmers,Hubei Province,on the basis of the central relevant policies,combined with its own concrete practice,formulated and implemented a series of supporting policy documents,such as “the development plan of the new vocational farmers in Hubei(2016-2020 years)” and “the implementation plan for the cultivation of new vocational farmers in Hubei”,and the quality training of new professional farmers.It is a good opportunity for the quality training of new professional farmers.Through continuous efforts,Hubei province has made gratifying achievements in the quality training of new professional farmers,and obtained the approval and support of the vast majority of farmers.At the same time,there are still a series of problems in the concrete training practice.It is necessary to adhere to the problem oriented and further explore the good strategy of optimizing training.This article mainly uses the methods of literature research,comparative analysis,theory and practice combination method and makes an in-depth analysis of the propositions of the quality training of new professional farmers in Hubei province.The article combs related concepts of new professional farmers and clarifies the basic connotations,main features and important significance of the new professional farmers.New professional farmers are the professional ones with knowledge,farming technique and good operation and management.New professional farmers have its remarkable features.The first is to have a higher overall quality;the second is to have higher economic income;the third is to have a high social status;the fourth is to love agriculture.Cultivation of new professional farmers have important significance.The first is that it is an inner requirement of agricultural and rural modernization' development.The second is that it is an objective requirement of promoting the sustainable development of construction of rural talent.The third is that it is an important way to promote the increase of farmers' production and income.The relevant theories of the new professional farmers' quality training are systematically expounded in the article,such as the theory of Marx's comprehensive Development of human beings,Marx's theory of labor value and the Chinese Communist Party about farmers.The theories of cultivation provide strong theoretical basis and support for the full text.The author analyzes the basic quality status of farmers in Hubei Province from five respects,that is the status of farmers' physical quality,science technology and culture diathesis,moral quality,management quality and legal quality.The research results show that the basic quality of rural residents in Hubei is far from satisfactory.In terms of farmers' physical quality,the health condition,nutritional condition,the ability to resist disease are all relatively poor.In terms of science technology and culture quality,farmers generally have a low level of education.The ability to apply science and technology is also uneven.Farmers' the ability to apply science and technology in the plain area are higher than farmers in mountain.In terms of moral quality,the vast majority of peasants have inornate nationalism and support the principles and policies of the Party and the State.A few peasants have a certain feudal thought and their stereotyped views need to be changed.Some farmers have a heavy sense of smallholder and small-scale production.These farmers do not pay enough attention to national policies.In terms of management quality,it is mainly reflected in the following three points.The first is that the sense of farmers' market information is weak.Farmers' ability of market information collection is limited.The second is that farmers do not pay enough attention to learn management knowledge.Relative input of farmers is relatively insufficient.The third is that management quality of farmers is generally poor.The short plank of management needs to be repaired urgently.The legal quality of farmers is mainly reflected in the following aspects.The first is that farmers lack sufficient knowledge and ideal attitude towards laws and regulations.The second is that farmers have a weak awareness of legal rights.The third is that farmers are not motivated to learn laws and regulations.The quality training of new professional farmers in Hubei Province has achieved remarkable achievements.It is specially shown in the following five aspects.The first is that it cultivates a high quality modern rural talent team.The second is that it builds a multiple open new professional farmers training system.The third is that it portrays a group of high-quality farmers training service personnel.The fourth is that it has improved the basic policy framework of new professional farmers.The fifth is that key projects for cultivating new professional farmers are under steady progress.But there are still a series of outstanding problems and shortcomings in the aspects of farmers' own aspects,training institutions and decision-making management.It mainly shows in the comprehensive quality of farmers themselves needs to be further improved,the training system is further improved,and the support to the quality training of new professional farmers should be further strengthened.In view of the above findings of various problems,we should adhere to the principle of problem oriented,draw on the useful experience of foreign vocational farmer training,and put forward the pertinent optimization suggestions,including: strengthening the rural basic education and promoting the scientific and cultural quality of the farmers' successors;strengthening the propaganda and organization work of the training and guiding the farmers to recognize and take an active part in vocational training;perfecting the education and training system and combining the quality training with ability enhancement;optimizing educational training management and enhancing the actual effects of the quality training of the new professional farmers;strengthening the support to training,and perfecting the supervision system of new professional farmers' training.