Research On The Legal Of Sponge City In China

In recent years,our country's urban flood problem becomes more and more heavy,most of the city once appear,continuous rain or rain,in varying degrees of flood."Seeing the sea in city " is a widespread phenomenon,so that our country many cities suffered huge economic damage to property,even made some people die.In the current severe situation of urban ecological environment,the "sponge city" is popular,it is to realize the urban sustainable development inevitable trend,is also the inherent requirement of environment protection in our country,but also the important measures to improve the urban residents living conditions.Along with our country in recent years,constantly introduced policy support and promote urban development and construction of sponge series,and announced a pilot city,30 sponge city has become our country the present stage of city planning and construction boom,all parts are related to construction work,but the present stage our country urban construction and planning of sponge still stays in the primary stage,many problems in the construction process,especially the legal issues worthy of further discussion.The first part is about the concept of sponge city and the background of the present situation in China,from the perspective of the theory and normative definition,this paper introduces the understanding of its concept,and clarify its cities of our country to realize the significance of sustainable development,the construction situation in our country were summarized and a brief analysis.The second part is to introduce the foreign related legal system of the sponge city,analysis the United States,Germany and Japan's experiences of the rain flood management and summarizes the legal revelation of sponge city construction for China.The third part is based on the current status of legal system about sponge urban construction in our country,from the Angle of legal safeguard mechanism sponge urban construction at the present stage in China by the analysis of existing legal defects:sponge urban construction lack of special legislation,form a complete set of laws and regulations no timely follow up;Lack of complete incentive policies;In addition,the standard system of China's sponge city construction is not perfect;In the process of management of sponge city construction,the administrative departments have overlapping functions,unclear powers and responsibilities,and lack of coordination mechanism.The public lack of understanding and participation in sponge city.The fourth part is based on the third part to analysis the legal defects sponge city construction in our country,the legal safeguard mechanism to construct has carried on the corresponding discussion,put forward the idea:on the basis of perfecting the existing laws and regulations,the relevant special legislation;.Complete relevant supporting laws and regulations,focusing on perfecting laws and regulations on PPP mode,and exploring the introduction of rainwater treatment cost system.To improve the corresponding incentive mechanism in China,and formulate corresponding tax preferential policies and fiscal subsidy programs.To establish effective coordination and command mechanisms between departments.Establishing a mature standard system and evaluation system for sponge city construction and establish corresponding certification system;.At the same time,we will improve the public participation mechanism,raise public awareness of the use of rainwater management,and promote public participation in relevant legislative work.