The Relationship Between China And The Soviet Union In The Ecological Perspective In 1950s

1950s was the period for the overall development between China and the Soviet Union.In this period,the signing of “the Mutual-Aid Treaty of Friendly Alliance between China and the Soviet Union” represented that they entered the "honeymoon period" formally.In 1960,the Soviet Union unilaterally abolished the aid contract and withdrew the experts from China.This marked the substantive division of the Sino Soviet Union.As an important event in the Cold War era,Sino Soviet relations is undoubtedly one of the most important research issues of historians.In modern society,the problem of ecological evolution has been paid more and more attention by the state and society.Therefore,it is one of the most important significance to investigate Sino Soviet relations from the ecological perspective.After the end of the cold war,the Sino Russian relations were again declassified.From the perspective of ecology,Sino Soviet relations in 1950 s were carried out on the basis of a large number of archives and documents.From the perspective of ecology,the paper analyzes the changes of relations between China and the Soviet Union in an ecological perspective and expounds the historical effects of the two countries on the development of China's ecology around the current ecological concept of the national development.In this period,many exchanges and cooperation between China and the Soviet Union have been carried out,which led to the long-term development of China's economy in the fields of industry,agriculture,culture and education.At the same time,under the influence of the Soviet Union,China's economic development mode began to change,that is,it gradually changed to make economic policy independently from imitating the economic development mode of Soviet Union and started to catch up with the UK and the US.The interaction and cooperation between China and the Soviet Union bring many historical secondary effects,which should include the ecological impact on China.On the one hand,this is because China has concentrated and over exploited natural resources to repay Soviet debt.On the other hand,it also comes from China's model of Soviet Union's development,and at the same time,it also carries out the policy of economic competition with the Soviet Union.In addition,in 1950 s,the progress of China's humanistic ecology led by Sino Soviet relations was also a specific reflection of the secondary historical effect in the study of the history of Sino Soviet relations.Because of the ecological and environmental studies in the process of the analysis of ecological changes,the research results of multidisciplinaryare combined in this process,and the historical research method,philological method and historical geography method are used to study Sino Soviet relations again,and the new outlook of Sino Soviet relations under the ecological view is expounded.