Study On Community Participation In Emergency Monitoring And Early Warning

With the accelerated pace of globalization and the rapid development of the economy and society,the uncertainty and potential risks of the contemporary society appear constantly,the frequency of the occurrence of emergencies has increased significantly,and the loss is increasing year by year.As the first step of crisis management system,emergency monitoring and early warning plays an important role in improving China's emergency response capability.Building a sound,responsive,efficient and efficient emergency monitoring and early warning mechanism can not only prevent the occurrence of public crisis,but also take measures in the first time of social public crisis,to ensure the safety of the people's life and property to the greatest extent,and maintain the stability of the social situation.In China's current monitoring and early warning system mechanism,the government departments only pick up the beam,the citizens and other social forces are not willing to participate,lack of channels,resulting in the monitoring and early warning capacity has been unable to meet the rapid development of social economy and the security needs of the people.Community is the first scene of the crisis.It is the last kilometer of crisis management.It is also an important platform for citizens and other social forces to participate in public crisis management.To study and strengthen community participation in emergency monitoring and early warning is an important embodiment of the innovation of the people-oriented monitoring and early warning system.This paper first expounds the research background,significance and value of community participation in emergency monitoring and warning,combs the basic concepts and theories,summarizes the status and development direction of community participation in monitoring and warning of emergency events at home and abroad,and makes a comprehensive application of literature research,case analysis,field investigation and induction.The role and importance of community participation in monitoring and early warning of emergencies are expounded.Then,combined with a large number of S cases and research results,the present situation of community participation in emergency monitoring and warning is summarized and summarized from the aspects of type,structure,resource system and capability performance,and the problems are summarized and the reasons are analyzed.Then,through the study of advanced experience and concept of community participation in the monitoring and early warning process of developed countries,we seek to further strengthen the prescription of community participation in China's monitoring and early warning.Finally,the relevant countermeasures are put forward: establishing and perfecting the legal mechanism of monitoring and early warning of multi party participation,giving full play to the function of emergency warning information publishing platform,optimizing the internal and external environment of community participation in monitoring and warning,strengthening the construction of community disaster relief and emergency culture,and building a practical disaster prevention community.