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The Adaptability Of Immigrant Families To The Human Settlement In The Rural Areas

Posted on:2019-12-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:F YuanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330551954310Subject:Human Geography
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Ecological Migration is an important livelihood project,and it is an effective strategic decision to alleviate the poverty problem in backward areas of China.It is also of great significance for accelerating the transformation of economic mode,coordinating regional development,and building a well-off society.The adaptability of immigrant families to the relocated land determines whether the ecological resettlement project can be carried out smoothly.And it is also the key factor to ensure "relocation,stability,and prosperity",which makes the adaptability of the immigrant family to the resettled areas becomes the hot issue in academia.As the largest ecological settlement area in China,Hongsibao District's sustainable development will be affected to some extent by the life of the immigrants,resulting in uncoordinated human-environment relations.As an important policy and project for poverty alleviation,Ecological Migration explores the adaptability of immigrant families to rural residential environment.After in-depth and comprehensive investigation of the Hongsibao District and based on the three space of human settlement environment,this paper analyze the sustainable development of livlihood,the living comfort and the social intercourse adaptability of immigrant families using the structural equation model,comprehensive evaluation index method and the binary logistic regression model.Then,the author analyzes the adaptability of immigrant families to the rural residential environment from the perspective of the whole rural residential environment.Finally,the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward according to different habitat environment space.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Analysis of the level of livelihood development of immigrant families.?From the point of view of relocation time,the relocation households have a higher living standards if immigrants moved to Hongsibao District before 2005,while the level is lower if migrate after 2010.?From the perspective of the distance,the livelihood level of immigrant families who live within 10 km from Hongsibao District is high,while the level is low who live 20 kilometers away from this place.(2)Analysis the comfort level of living space of immigrant families.? From the time of relocation,the relocation time before 2005,the immigrant family living space is more comfortable.And the immigration expectations,atmospheric quality and social security were the main influencing factors.The resettlement family's living space was less comfortable if migrate after 2010.The policy acceptance degree,the residence intention and the sense of belonging were the most obvious factors.?From the perspective of the distance,the comfort of the immigrant family living within 10 kilometers from Hongsibao District is relatively good.Greening environment,housing construction,and cultural and recreational facilities were the main factors affecting their comfort.While who living 20 kilometers away,the living space comfort is poor.The main influencing factors were the sense of belonging of the immigrant family,transportation facilities and understanding of the policy.(3)Analysis of the adaptability of immigrant families' social interaction.This adaptability is mainly reflected by the willingness of communication,interpersonal relationships and interpersonal trust.?From the perspective of relocation time,the immigrant family social interaction adaptability is strong who migrate Hongsibao District before 2005,and the adaptability is weak who migrate after 2010.?From the perspective of the distance,the immigrant family living within 10 kilometers from Hongsipu District,the social interaction adaptability is stronger than the family who living 20 kilometers away.(4)Comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the adaptability of immigrant families to the rural residential environment.Mainly analyze from three parts,livelihood space,living space and Social interaction space.? The immigrant families have a higher ability to adapt to the rural residential environment.Among them,the level of livelihood development has the greatest impact.The higher level of livelihood of the immigrant family,the stronger the adaptability.On the contrary,the ability is lower?Mainly obstacles affecting the adaptation of immigrant families are the material capital and financial capital in the sustainable development level of livelihood,the living ecological environment and environmental perception in living space,and the neighborhood communication and social inclusion in social integration.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ecological Migration, sustainable livelihood, comfort level, Adaptability, Hongsipu District
PDF Full Text Request
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