A Study On The Performance Evaluation Of Residents’ Relocation For Eliminating Poverty In Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous County

In 21th century,relocation,one of the “five batches” in targeted poverty alleviation,is playing an important role in poverty alleviation in China.The rlocation of residents in poverty-stricken areas is conducive to the construction of an environmental friendly and sustainable society.Besides,This will help solve the problem of poverty alleviation,such as transportation diffculties caused by the bad geographical conditions in those romote areas(the high-cold region of western China,the ecological fragile zone,and rocky desertification area)and the lack of infrastructure in remote ethnic areas where The poverty rate is high,the poverty alleviation is difficult,the cost of poverty alleviation is high,and it is easy to return to poverty after being lifted out of poverty.In order to find out and solve timely the problems existing after the implementation of the project,it is necessary to evalute the result of the project of the rlocation of residents comprehensively and accurately.The target is “to move the residents out to a stable place where they can develop and be rich”,which is helpful to the overall construction of a moderately prosperous society.Many ethnic minorities in Guizhou province live in rocky desertification mountains far from the main road,where ecology is fragile,natural disasters are frequent,and poverty rate is high.So the relocation is urgent.In this paper,the main research object is the relocation project in Yi Miao Hui autonomous counties in Weining county,Guizhou province,and the two ways adopted in the process of field research are questionnaire survey and interview.At the same time,collect data from the government work report,and then evalute the effects of the project of the rlocation in Yi Miao Hui autonomous counties from six micro aspects: economy,society,environment,poverty alleviation,national unity,and sustainable development by statistical survey and field work.First of all,this paper expounds the relevant theories of poverty alleviation and relocation in different areas,combs the existing research on the performance evaluation model of poverty alleviation and relocation,and finds out the shortcomings of the existing research.That is to say,there is only one method used to calculate the membership degree of the evaluation index system of poverty alleviation and relocation in different areas,and the more scientific approach is that different calculation methods should be given according to the positive and negative nature of the evaluation index system.Secondly,systematically analyzes the existing research on the economic,social,environment evaluation index system based on the existing three,fully consider the Weining County of different ethnic immigrants in the diet,traditional festivals,religious beliefs,differences in customs and other aspects of life,as well as immigrants generally low cultural level,lack of skills,ability to obtaininformation special low,market competition ability is low,including the construction of economy,society,environment,poverty alleviation,national unity,the six aspects of sustainable development in Weining county to resettle the comprehensive evaluation index system.Finally,the performance of poverty alleviation and relocation project in Weining county is evaluated by AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,and the result is 74.36 points.The three main factors influencing the results of the evaluation are: low level of education,low level of skill acquisition,low level of participation,low capacity for sustainable development and sustainable livelihood,and low demand for vocational skills training.Even part of the immigrant labor and work initiative and enthusiasm are low,the social aspects are mainly "three low",namely,the low level of economic development,the low level of industrial development,the low level of social risk security,the low carrying capacity of environment.The main performance of the government is that there is no "three timely",that is,the vocational skills training is not carried out in time;the government fails to respond to the reasonable demands and reasonable expectations of citizens in time;and it fails to improve the supporting industries and related services in the resettlement areas in time.Therefore,based on the government perspective,this paper puts forward some strategies,such as dual grasp of industrial development and improvement of immigration quality,construction of social interactive space and social support system,dialectical treatment of national culture and change of customs,and so on.Based on the perspective of immigrants,active participation,active training and other strategies are proposed.