| Jiangsu is a major province with a large population flow.By the end of 2016,the migrant population in the province accounted for 23.3% of the total population.It is of great practical significance to study the participation and differences of social insurance for migrant population in Jiangsu to promote the development of the family of migrant population and harmony in Jiangsu.The data in this paper is based on the dynamic monitoring survey conducted by the National Health and Family Planning Commission from 2010 to 2016.The survey is conducted using a stratified,multi-stage,proportional PPS method.Annual sample size of Jiangsu is between 6000 and 12000.The results are as follows:In 2016,there are 7194 migrants who participated in social insurance survey in Jiangsu,accounting for 89.9% of the total survey population.Among them,the rate of medical insurance is the highest,accounting for 84.3%.Followed by the rate of pension insurance is 56.9%.The rate of unemployment insurance and maternity insurance is about 30%.The rate of housing provident fund is about 18%.At the same time,the number of people enjoying social insurances and housing provident funds is 1,223,accounting for 15.3%.Compared with 2010,the participation rate of pension insurance and medical insurance have increased significantly,by 54 per cent and 79 per cent,respectively.The rate of other insurances has not changed significantly.A comparison of the social insurance participation of the migrant population inside and outside the province found that the rate of pension insurance in Nanjing is relatively high,the rate of unemployment insurance,work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance in Suzhou is relatively high.The rate of medical insurance in Jiangsu Province exceeds 80%,the rate of pension insurance,unemployment insurance,work-related injury insurance,and maternity insurance are higher than those of the Yangtze River Delta and the country.The medical insurance rate is slightly lower than that of the Yangtze River Delta and the country.Based on the level of economic development,the size of the migrant population,and the status of social insurance participation,a cluster analysis was conducted on Jiangsu and across the country.The results show that Jiangsu and the country can be divided into four categories.There are significant differences in the levels of social insurance participation of migrant population in various regions.The analysis of the social insurance participation of the migrant population in Jiangsu shows that there are significant differences in the social insurance participation of the migrant populationbetween different demographic characteristics,socioeconomic characteristics,flow characteristics and the level of public health service.Based on this,a logistic regression model is established and found that for the pension insurance,the respondents who are 24 years old or below,with low academic qualifications,non-agricultural household registration status,short travel time in the province,health records,and health education are more likely to participate in pension insurance;For the new rural cooperative medical insurance,respondents aged from 35 to 44,highly educated,married,with agricultural household register,higher household monthly income,inter-provincial mobility,low number of migrations,and lack of health records are more likely to participate in the new rural cooperative medical insurance;For urban employee medical insurance,male respondents,aged 24 years old and below,with low education,unmarried,non-agricultural household registration,higher monthly household income level,short circulation time in the province,frequent flow,establishment of health records,health education are more likely to participate in urban employee medical insurance.Based on the results of this article,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to provide the basis for decision-making in order to improve the level of social security for migrants and the social security system in Jiangsu. |
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