The Study Of The Philosophical Nature Of Marx's Political Economics

From 1843 to 1883,Marx studied political economy for nearly 40 years,he left the world with abundant political and economic works,Which mainly includes the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,Lohnarbeit and Kapital,Umrisse zu einer Kritik der Nationaloeknomie and Das Capital,etc.From these works he draws the development of political economy.As is known to all,the research of Marx's political economy is to solve the dilemma in the process of philosophical research and to find the facts and theoretical basis for solving the dilemma from the research of political economy.Therefore,Marx's political economy has the content of philosophy,the research of Marx's political economy is the foundation,and the ultimate goal is to serve the philosophy.It can be seen from the above narration that the way of change of Marx's thought path is the mutual integration of Philosophy political economy ——political economy and philosophy.The study of the philosophical nature of Marx's political economy needs to be found in the change of Marx's thought path.Among them,the human learning premise,value position and methodology of Marx's political economy have been running through Marx's political and economic research.Study of Marx's political economics premise is whole person,whole person is not the function of western mainstream economics,but the history of economic man,social man,people,is that people are able to consciously,free conscious life activity;Whole person cannot leave the principal,object and its philosophical analysis of the relationship between the two frameworks,people are consciously,have the thought of labor main body,people life is dependent on the transformation of objective things.Therefore,the prerequisite of human learning is the first question,philosophically,it's the relationship between the philosopher and the object of study,thus it can be seen that the position of value is an objective existence.The value position of Marx's political economy research is always standing in the position of laborers,fighting for the right of speech for the workers,and doing their best to improve their living conditions.The above two problems cannot be solved without the guidance of methodology principle.Therefore,in the process of Marx's political economy,on the basis of full possession of the material,the theoretical generalization based on empirical generalization is achieved in the typical way of dissection.,starting from specific historical conditions,in accordance with the logical relation of historical environment,indicate that the main body in all the activities of social and historical background.The study of the philosophical nature of Marx's political economy is an important link in the return to the original ecological Marxist philosophy.Return to the original ecological Marxist philosophy theory of Marx's study,can provide theoretical reference for other people's research on Marx,better distinguish between unmanned economics of Marx's study economics and western mainstream economics,and for the development of market economy in China to provide certain theoretical guiding significance.