Study On Speed Increase And Efficiency Of Relocating The Poor In Enshi Prefecture

In 40 years of reform and opening-up,along with a series of organized,planned,large-scale poverty alleviation work orderly,more than 700 million rural poverty population out of poverty in our country,is to reduce poverty’s most populous nation.At present our country has entered the decisive period of build a well-off society in an all-round way,rural poverty problem is still the most prominent "short board",live in soil and couldn’t afford a "party person" place of poverty population problem is the "short board" in the "short board".On October 16,2015,President xi jinping announced to the world on the "poverty reduction and development high-level BBS" that by 2020,the Chinese government will lift all the more than 70 million poor people out of poverty by 2020.On November 28,2015,xi jinping,general secretary of the poverty alleviation work in the central meeting: "to implement ’five batch of engineering,namely the development of production of a batch of poverty,relocate to move out of poverty a batch of development education out of poverty,poverty a batch of ecological compensation,a batch of,social security out a batch of." It is an indispensable and irreplaceable important part of the poverty alleviation.Enshi is located in the wuling mountain area is China’s inland provinces border area is the largest and most populous ethnic minority areas,coastal area in the west development and the rise of central China strategy,belonging to 14 concentrated one special difficulties.In this paper,according to the theory of ecological economics and national economic theory as a guide,combined with the existing literature and field survey data,the change of the relocation project for poverty alleviation and ecological environment protection of enshi,won for enshi to poverty alleviation relocation growth effect research.First,by analyzing China’s poverty alleviation and development and the change of historical evolution of the move,poverty alleviation and development,in turn,is divided into five stages: stage of eliminating poverty,development-oriented poverty reduction stage,stage of participatory poverty alleviation,diversified stage,precision stage for poverty alleviation;It is divided into pilot exploration stage,comprehensive promotion stage and poverty alleviation stage.Secondly,this paper analyzes the realistic demand,main practice and achievements of enshi prefecture in the implementation of easy poverty alleviation.Then,to the peasant households of the enshi area has been moved to investigate analysis: the movement before and after the settlement situation and situation of agricultural production,household balance sheets and relocation willingness and appeal,and so on,and points out the problems: the high cost of land requisition,fiscal pressure;The location exploration is unreasonable and the quality supervision is not in place.The progress of the project is slow and the efficiency of poverty reduction is low.The disappearance of traditional villages and the loss of national culture;The employment channel is single,the new house becomes vacant.Finally,according to the above research results,this article put forward to promote advance enshi change of relocation for poverty alleviation effect rate of countermeasures and Suggestions,mainly including: first,the inversion time limit for a project progress,more measures and grasp quality;Second,we should adhere to comprehensive policies to ensure the effectiveness of the relocation.Thirdly,relocation and development should be combined to ensure that the relocation of households is stable and out of poverty.Fourthly,we should intensify training to achieve full employment of relocation households.Fifth,stimulate endogenous power and innovate community management;Sixth,develop the rich selenium industry and promote regional economic development;Seventh,ecological protection,cultural inheritance and easy relocation;Eighth,promote the construction of ethnic minority towns,and provide a carrier for the relocation of poverty-stricken people;Ninth,a group of five coordinated advance,resolutely win the fight against poverty.