Study On The Sense Of Belonging Of Poverty Alleviation Immigrants

Poverty alleviation is one of the most important ways to solve the problem of poverty in China.Poverty alleviation migration project is an important part of the construction and development of Yumen City,and its sense of belonging directly affects the resettlement effect of poverty alleviation migrants,and also has an important impact on further promoting the construction of migration projects.The research results of the sense of belonging of poverty alleviation immigrants reveal the uniqueness,regionality,nationality of poverty alleviation migration project and its policy nature of ecological protection and national development.At the same time,it also reveals that the sense of belonging of minority migrants is different from that of urban migrants and general rural migrants,and has complex characteristics.Based on the research and study of the related research progress at home and abroad,this paper determines the evaluation index system of migrants'sense of belonging in Yumen city on the basis of certain theoretical support,chooses Delphi method and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process to calculate the weight,assigns the weight of each index according to arithmetic average method,and uses the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model to evaluate the migrants' sense of belonging of poverty alleviation in Yumen city quantitatively.First-hand data are obtained through field questionnaires and in-depth interviews.Logistic regression model is established to comprehensively analyze the key factors affecting migrants'sense of belonging,the causes and the construction strategies of migrants' sense of belonging.The main research contents and results are as follows:(1)The overall sense of belonging of Dongxiang immigrants in Yumen City is high,and the perception of each component is quite different.Among them,the overall sense of belonging of Dongxiang immigrants in Yumen City is relatively high,with an overall satisfaction rate of 82%,while the satisfaction rates of comfort,security,communication,identity and recognition are 91.3%,79.6%,74.5%,71.4%and 68.9%respectively,showing a decreasing feature of "comfort>Security>communication>identity>recognition".(2)The comfort of poverty alleviation immigrants in Yumen City is relatively satisfactory,with the satisfaction rate reaching 91.3%.Overall,the comfort of poverty alleviation immigrants shows the decreasing characteristics of "public basic service facilities>residential environment>natural environment>humanistic environment".The project of poverty alleviation and migration has greatly improved the convenience of lighting,energy use and water use in the daily life of migrant villagers.At the same time,it has greatly increased the enrollment rate of school-age children and reduced the drop-out rate.Therefore,the satisfaction rate of poverty alleviation and migration to public basic services and living environment in Yumen City is higher.Because of the serious salinization of land and frequent sandstorms in resettlement areas,the satisfaction rate of migrants to the natural environment is low.It is difficult for migrants to adapt to the sudden change of social relations and cultural atmosphere in a short time,and the satisfaction rate to the human environment is low.(3)The sense of security of poverty alleviation immigrants in Yumen City is basically satisfactory,with a satisfaction rate of 79.6%,showing a decreasing feature of "living Security>Social Security>Economic Security>production security".Poverty alleviation and migration project not only ensures the basic material life of migrants,but also equips the villages with shelters,fire passages,common fire protection facilities and improves the safety awareness of migrants through safety knowledge training.Therefore,the satisfaction rate of poverty alleviation and migration in Yumen City is higher;and the poverty alleviation and migration project can not meet the needs of migration in reducing the losses caused by agricultural disasters.The demand of the masses,the single income source of the local immigrant families and the low income level lead to their low satisfaction rate of economic security and production safety.(4)The communication sense of poverty alleviation immigrants in Yumen City is relatively satisfactory,with a satisfaction rate of 74.5%.Overall,it shows a decreasing feature of "religious activities>Interpersonal Relations>public space>production skills".There are several mosques in the resettlement area,functional buildings and basic facilities are complete,and the immigrants of Dongxiang ethnic group have convenient and fixed places for religious activities,so the satisfaction rate of the immigrants to religious space exchange is higher.After the migration,there is a gap between the immigrants and the local people,and the original traditional customs gradually disappear in the cultural atmosphere of the new environment,which leads to the immigrants to intercultural culture.The satisfaction rate of cultural exchange and communication with neighbouring villages and townships is low.(5)The identification of poverty alleviation immigrants in Yumen City is relatively satisfactory,with a satisfaction rate of 71.4%.Overall,it shows a decreasing feature of"cultural identity>regional identity>identity>status identity".The project of poverty alleviation and migration has changed the mode of production of Dongxiang ethnic migrants from extensive to intensive,bringing them better economic income,getting rid of poverty and embarking on the road of becoming rich.Migrants have formed the sense of"masters" through participating in public activities and village affairs decision-making,thus having a higher satisfaction rate of cultural identity and regional identity;and immigrants have shown a refusal to change and change their identity and status identity.The tendency of sticking to tradition leads to low satisfaction rate of identity and status identity.(6)The recognition of poverty alleviation immigrants in Yumen City is basically satisfactory,with a satisfaction rate of 68.9%.It shows a decreasing feature of "artificial factor identification","natural factor identification","traditional folk custom identification","residential style identification".The language,clothing and diet of the immigrants in Yumen Yuanquan Village have jointly continued their original habits,which leads to a higher satisfaction rate for the recognition of national language,clothing and diet,while the inadaptability of the immigrants to the excessively unified tone and style lacking individualization,localization and national characteristics leads to a lower satisfaction rate for the recognition of traditional customs and living style.(7)The sense of belonging of poverty-alleviating migrants in Yumen City is a combination of new urban migrants and ordinary rural migrants.The dissatisfaction with the sense of belonging reflects the reluctance of Dongxiang immigrants to the original rural living environment and their adherence to traditional cultural beliefs,while the satisfaction with the sense of belonging reflects the acceptance and recognition of the construction of urban living environment.(8)The demand level of poverty alleviation migrants for sense of belonging is related to age,gender,education level,economic income and residence time.Education level has a significant impact on the sense of belonging at the regional level;age has a significant impact on the sense of belonging at the village level;residence time and gender have a significant impact on the sense of belonging at the family level.