Study On Natural Disaster Governance In Xinjiang

In 2016,the General Office of the State Council issued the National Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan(2016-2020).The 13 th Five-Year Plan period is the decisive stage for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way,and it is also the key period for China to improve disaster prevention,relief and mitigation in an all-round way.China's natural disaster management is still facing many challenges.Xinjiang is located in the center of Central Asia and borders eight countries.It is the largest provincial border Administrative Region in China.Natural disasters occur frequently every year.The annual rainfall is low,and natural disasters such as sandstorms and earthquakes have a serious impact on Xinjiang's economy.There are many kinds of natural disasters,which have a wide range of impacts,threaten people's lives and have an impact on the harmonious and stable development of society.In recent years,Xinjiang has achieved remarkable results in the early warning and post-disaster relief of natural disasters,but there are still some problems.It is an important responsibility of the autonomous region and governments at all levels to reduce the losses caused by natural disasters and ensure the safety of life and property of the people of Xinjiang.In the first part of this paper,according to the plan put forward by the state,the significance of natural disaster management in Xinjiang is elaborated,the research summary is sorted out,and the research contents and methods of this paper are introduced.The second part is about the concept of natural disaster management and the theory used in this paper.The natural disasters in Xinjiang are divided into three categories: first,the early warning time is very short,unpredictable natural disasters;second,the early warning time is long,which can be predicted several days in advance;third,the early warning time is very long,which can be early warned for several months.In the third part,the typical cases of these three kinds of natural disasters in Xinjiang are selected for analysis,taking the magnitude 6.6 earthquake in Jinghe County,the debris flow disaster in Yecheng County and the soil erosion inJundong Coalfield as examples.The fourth part combs the problems and causes in the process of dealing with natural disasters.The fifth part puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the natural disaster management in Xinjiang.In this paper,system analysis method,literature research method and comparative case method are used to study three typical cases selected for classification.In order to cope with natural disasters,the response mechanism and rescue measures are effective,but there are still some problems in the actual natural disaster management: inadequate pre-disaster avoidance,inadequate early warning and monitoring,weak decentralized management and processing system,and lack of effective supervision in post-disaster reconstruction.The reasons for these problems are that the consciousness of natural disaster response is still backward,the process of natural disaster response is not standardized,the linkage mechanism of department response is not perfect,and the dynamic tracking and supervision system is not perfect.On this basis,this paper puts forward countermeasures to improve natural disaster management from four aspects: improving natural disaster prevention policies,strengthening early warning of natural disasters,focusing on natural disaster avoidance and devoting to natural disaster resolution,with a view to improving the efficiency of natural disaster management in an all-round way.