The Establishment Of Marxist Political Justice And It’s Limitation In Soviet Russia

In traditional society,justice is not only a moral standard,but also a standard of political,legal and social life.The disintegration of traditional society makes the universality of justice no longer exist in the modern society,the understanding field of justice is constantly transferred to the political domain,and political justice has actually become the core content of justice.Political justice has two forms: ideological form as a systematic and theoretical value pursuit and Judgment standard of political life in a given society,and practice form as general political norms in a given society.Political justice is the dialectical unity of the two as a specific form in the political development,both hierarchical and historic,and its core content is political system.Marxist political justice is the basic value principles and institutional norms of Theory of Marxism on politics.Compared with the traditional political justice paradigm regarding institution as the focus,it is a justice paradigm which focus on the audiences(or subject).Its general content includes socialist public ownership as the political context,proletarian dictatorship as the institutional norms,the essence of equality and freedom as the basic of democracy,and the achievement of full freedom and total liberation as ultimate value concern for human beings.The Russian revolution led by Lenin and the construction of the early Soviet Union initially realized the leap of Marxist political justice from ideology to practice.An integrated political system was established including factors such as the principle of people’s sovereignty,the Soviet system frame,the regime of proletarian dictatorship,the mechanism of people’s supervision and management,the socialist judicial system and socialist public ownership.It was regarded as a model of Marxist political justice for a long time.The Marxist political justice established by the Soviet Union has obvious limitations: the rigid ideology and its rigidity made the political institution rigidify ceaselessly and political legitimacy resources erode constantly;The excessive restriction of freedom of expression,the neglect of the construction of political legal system and the suppression of political liberty had caused the corruption of excessive superstition and abuse of violence on democracy,and the breeding of new caused bureaucratism cannot be effectively contained.During the collapse of the Soviet Union,China’s socialist construction,which once was deeply influenced by the Soviet Union,made remarkable achievements.The Chinese communist party’s continuous exploration and innovation of Marxist political justice practice form is in sharp contrast with the Soviet communist party.Review the lessons of the Soviet Union,for the Chinese characteristics socialism construction and practice,has a special significance.Only stay true to the mission and take continuous innovation,can we make our great journey from victory to victory.