| Since reform and opening up more than 40 years in our country,the development of social economy is prosperous,the people's living standard in the booming increase,too,people's life with new inventions and new science and technology new medical instruments and the discovery of new medical results and be able to improve and extend,combined with our country since the early 70 s to implement the family planning policy,making China's population aging problem shows a tendency of rapid development.As of 2017,there are 240 million people aged 60 or above among China's 1.39 billion people,accounting for 17.3 percent of the country's total population.As a typical representative of first-tier developed cities,Shanghai's elderly population accounts for about 33.2% of the total population of Shanghai,which means that one out of every three people with Shanghai hukou is aged 60 or above.Now,the problem of aging population has gradually spread from the first-tier developed cities to the western ethnic areas.As a typical representative of China's western region,this phenomenon is more severe and prominent in Inner Mongolia autonomous region: in 2017,the total population of permanent residents in Inner Mongolia autonomous region was 25.286 million,among which the population over 65 years old was about 2.511 million,accounting for 9.9% of the total population.It means that the aging problem of the population in Inner Mongolia autonomous region is becoming more and more serious.The transformation of population structure also has a profound impact on the economic structure of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.By 2017,the total industrial output value of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region was 1610.32 billion yuan,of which the primary industry accounted for about 10.2%,the secondary industry accounted for about 39.8%,and the tertiary industry accounted for about 50%.It contributed 10.3 percent,14.8 percent and 74.9 percent to GDP growth,respectively.This indicates that the tertiary industry in Inner Mongolia autonomous region has become the dominant industry in the region.The aging of the population has had an impact on the tertiary industry,especially the service industry in Inner Mongolia autonomous region.In the economic field,the per capita investment,consumption and demand structure will undergo new adjustment and layout with the aggravation of the aging of the population.In the social field,health care,medical services,household services and other services will increase with the aggravation of the aging population and personnel deployment.The background of population aging is both an opportunity and a challenge for the transformation and optimization of the industrial structure of Inner Mongolia autonomous region,especially for the upgrading and transformation of the pension industry.The old-age care industry in Inner Mongolia autonomous region is not only related to individuals and families,but also related to the adjustment of industrial structure and economic development of national economy,and more related to the stability and harmony of social structure in national regions.Therefore,to actively respond to the process of population aging and accelerate the innovation and development of old-age care industry in ethnic areas not only meet the needs of people in ethnic areas,but also meet the needs of economic development in ethnic areas.The pension industry in minority areas will have great development and potential in the next decade.Inner Mongolia autonomous region is one of the minority areas in the western frontier of China.Its geographical location and economic development play a decisive role in the economic development of the minority areas of China.The old-age care of the elderly in Inner Mongolia autonomous region and the development of the local old-age care industry are of great practical significance to the study of population aging in China's ethnic regions.Based on the research and analysis from theory,embedding theory,social capital theory,and the theory of public product theory,social welfare,on the basis of relevant theories,in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region in the aging population for the study of the main object,to the situation of population ageing of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region are analyzed,and through comparison and analysis of his province for elderly people to deal with cases,further comb out the Inner Mongolia autonomous region endowment the problems existing in the development of service industry,mainly including the industrialization degree is low,lack of social capital investment,pension service content and quality of supply and demand is insufficient,lack of professional service personnel,etc.),and guided by these problems,Combining with the national characteristics and culture of Inner Mongolia autonomous region,this paper constructs and puts forward new ideas for the development of old-age care industry in Inner Mongolia autonomous region.The innovation of this paper lies in the combination of the old-age care industry of Inner Mongolia autonomous region and national culture.It proposes to build a yurt-style old-age care village by gathering the elderly in farming and animal husbandry areas.This paper is divided into five chapters: first chapter is the introduction,put forward the selected topic background,points out that under the background of population aging in our country,the population ageing problem in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region to study the population of the western minority areas in China and has realistic significance to regional economic development,the second chapter related theory,introduces and analyzes several in the famous theory in the field of pension,the third chapter an ageing population status quo analysis of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region,in the form of data and graph vividly shows the population aging status quo of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region,and analyzes the Inner Mongolia autonomous region the far-reaching effects of an ageing population.Pension industry analysis,the fourth chapter,Inner Mongolia autonomous region in Inner Mongolia autonomous region in the elderly population as the main research object,summarizes and analyzes the present several pension mode,and within the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on the pension industry division,with the help of his province,case analysis and summarize the problems existing in the endowment industry in Inner Mongolia autonomous region and the reasons.The fifth chapter is about the optimization countermeasures and path selection of the endowment industry in Inner Mongolia autonomous region.According to the problems and causes of the endowment industry in Inner Mongolia autonomous region in the previous chapter,relevant optimization Suggestions and path selection are made.The old-age care industry of Inner Mongolia autonomous region is produced in the Inner Mongolia region,so its development mode and direction should be mainly adapted to the local characteristics of Inner Mongolia.The old-age care industry is not only a public welfare service enterprise,but also should adapt to the old-age care service market,drive or even bring about the comprehensive development of local economy,and meanwhile carry on the traditional national culture.At the same time,as the main body of the local residents,their pension concept and pension way for the development of the pension cause in Inner Mongolia region has a vital role.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to study the current situation of old-age care in Inner Mongolia autonomous region and the old-age care industry of Inner Mongolia autonomous region to solve the old-age care problems in western China's ethnic areas. |
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