On The Dilemma And Countermeasures Of Legalization Of Rural Governance

China has a long history of agricultural civilization,and the countryside has always been an important part of China's social organization system.Today,there are still more than 600,000 village-level administrative units in China,and more than 600 million people live in rural areas,accounting for nearly 43% of the total population.In the reality that the pace of social transformation is speeding up,the contradiction between urban and rural areas is becoming increasingly prominent,and the problems of rural economy,rule of law and population loss are interwoven,the problem of rural governance needs to be solved urgently.Countryside governance is a very important part of the overall layout of national governance in China,and it is itself a legal concept with a specific meaning.Under the current background of The Times,to solve the problems in the process of rural governance,we must reconstruct its governance framework system and transform its functions in urban and rural development.Since the 18 th CPC National Congress in December 2012,the CPC Central Committee has repeatedly proposed to modernize China's governance system and capacity.The fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward "what should be adhered to and consolidated,and what should be improved and developed",and called for continuing to comprehensively deepen the practice of the rule of law,and elevating the "rural revitalization Strategy" to the level of major national strategic planning.We need to ensure that rural areas are fully revitalized and that rural governance is carried out in an orderly,efficient and targeted way.To promote rural governance,we must explore ways of improvement in the context of the era of comprehensively governing the country by law.It can be said that no matter in what context,exploring rural governance,the rule of law must be part of the topic.In general,there are many problems such as imperfect laws and regulations system,backward construction of the rule of law,weak foundation of the construction of the rule of law,lack of belief in the rule of law among cadres and the masses,and urgent improvement of the judicial environment in rural areas.By examining the causes of these difficulties,we can find that the main causes of these difficulties are historical and realistic.But it also gives us the countermeasure and the path of options available to rural governance under the rule of law,we ought to make clear in rural governance under the rule of law,on the basis of basic principles,selection,optimization of the realistic path of rural governance,a clear division of responsibility between the subjects,and strive to build a clear responsibilities,system specification,adjust measures to local conditions,the endogenous optimization,have continued vitality,creativity,system of legal norms,improve the country under the rule of law publicity and education results,ultimately promote rural governance on a path to the rule of law in the true sense.From the perspective of jurisprudence,legalization,as an important aspect of governance,needs to establish and improve its own systematic concept.On the one hand,it should reflect the authority of the constitution and the supremacy of the law;on the other hand,it should also reflect the values of democracy,freedom and equality.As an important way to comprehensively deepen the rule of law in rural governance,the rule of law in rural governance contains a deep social foundation and a wide range of people's demands.We should examine the legalization of rural governance from the perspective of jurisprudence to provide theoretical support for this trend.