Study On The Predicament And Countermeasures Of The Institutionalization Of The Chinese Rural Grassroots Deliberative Democracy In The New Era

Rural grass-roots negotiated democracy is a vivid practice of grassroots mass autonomy,and it is also an important component and effective form of socialist consultation democracy construction.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the "socialist consultative democracy",socialist consultative democracy has appeared in the governance of grass-roots affairs in a variety of forms,such as the popular consultation,the residents' council,the civic council,and the two meetings.And other forms of practice.The development of grass-roots negotiated democracy truly promotes the historical process of socialist negotiated democracy with Chinese characteristics.It is the concrete development of the party 's mass line at the grassroots level.It is the essential demand for the construction of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics.Modernization has made an important contribution.However,as a new thing,the consultative democracy system also faces many practical problems in the process of grassroots growth,which restricts its further growth and effective functioning.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the need to transform the institutional advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics into governance effectiveness,and it is of great significance to adhere to and improve the grass-roots negotiated democratic system.Based on this,studying the solution to the predicament of the institutionalization of democratic consultation at the grass-roots level in rural areas has become an urgent task,which has important theoretical significance and practical value.The thesis focuses on the standardization,ordering,and stability of deliberative democracy as the main line.It sorts out,observes,and investigates the theoretical basis,practical status analysis,dilemma,and countermeasure research of the institutionalization of deliberative democracy in rural China.The main inclusions include the following:The first is an overview of the theoretical basis of China's rural grassroots negotiated democracy and its institutionalization.Based on the theory of democratic politics of Marxism,grasp the historical process of deliberative democracy theory formed since the founding of the party,and outline the basic connotation of deliberative democracy with socialism with Chinese characteristics.Connotation and basic characteristics.The second is an analysis of the status quo of the practice of institutionalizing democratic consultation at the grassroots level in rural China.The "Chapter VI Rural Governance" of the "Regulations on the Work of Rural Grassroots Organizations of the Communist Party of China" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 2019 clearly states that the implementation of "four discussions and two public discussions" on the decision-making of important matters at the village level,therefore,the typical practice of village L in town R is selected-"Four discussions and two openness" conducted an empirical investigation,analyzed the current situation of the implementation of rural grass-roots negotiated democracy,revealed the current difficulties and causes of the institutionalization of rural grass-roots negotiated democracy,and explored the institutionalization of rural grass-roots negotiated democracy with Chinese characteristics.path.The third is to explain the countermeasures of the predicament of institutionalization of democratic consultation in rural China.Based on the causes of the predicament of the institutionalization of rural grass-roots negotiated democracy,it is targeted to strengthen the construction of the subjectivity of rural grass-roots negotiated democracy,to improve the construction of the system of rural grass-roots negotiated democracy,to strengthen the authority and legal rationality of rural grass-roots negotiated democracy,and to promote rural economy The countermeasures for development and expansion of common interests are put forward in four aspects,which will be of certain significance for adhering to and improving the grassroots mass autonomy system,advancing the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity,and implementing the strategy of rural revitalization.