The Intervention Of Psychosocial Therapy Model In The Relief Of Wandering Minors

The problem of vagrant minors is a prominent problem in the social and economic development of our country.If the vagrant minors are allowed to do so,it will not only affect their own healthy growth,but also pose a great threat to the harmonious and stable development of society.Therefore,it is a very important work to strengthen the rescue and protection of vagrant minors.At present,China mainly adopts the way of rescue station management for the homeless minors,but due to the imperfection of the existing rescue system and mechanism,the rescue station can only use the stylized rescue mode of "rescue,resettlement and repatriation",which is difficult to achieve the effect of treating both symptoms and symptoms simultaneously,and also leads to the phenomenon of "return flow" of the homeless minors.In recent years,with the popularization and development of social work,the advantages of social work in the field of social assistance have gradually emerged.Relying on the social work methods,we should carry out the relief and protection work for the vagrant minors,and provide humanized and professional relief services for the vagrant minors,which is expected to fundamentally solve the vagrant problem of the vagrant minors.Based on the psychosocial treatment model,this paper adopts the case work method to intervene in the rescue and protection of vagrant minors.In this study,X of Z City Rescue Station was selected as the research object to carry out case service for three months.In the early stage of service,it is mainly through talks,through the non reflective direct treatment and reflective treatment in the mode of psychosocial treatment to let the service object dispel the inner anxiety,tap their own strengths,and enhance the self-confidence of the service object.In the later stage of service,the author gradually helps the service object to establish a social support network,improve the degree of family harmony of the service object,enhance the future life ability of the service object,and realize the all-round assistance to the service object.Through this intervention,the following rescue effects have been achieved: first,the self-confidence of the service object has been improved,and the self-identity has been re established;second,the service object has been able to return to the family,the contradiction between the service object and the family members has been solved,and the normal family support network has been established;third,the service object hasreturned to the campus life,and has been integrated into the normal communication of the peer group,the peer support network was established.It can be seen that the psychosocial treatment model is effective for the relief of service objects,and it has certain application value in the field of minors' relief and protection.