Research On The Risk And Prevention And Control Of Online Car-hailing

With the vigorous development of mobile Internet technology,the network-based car under the concept of sharing economy has changed the traditional way of travel and led the new Internet-traffic format.The Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Appointment of Taxi Management Services was promulgated in July 2016 and implemented in November of the same year,marking the stage at which the government has a legal basis for the governance of online car.Under the concept of sharing economy,the network car has played a role in optimizing market allocation resources,promoting the reform of the traditional automobile industry,green travel and alleviating urban traffic pressure.At the same time,however,the network car service also has a series of security risks,the risk of mass incidents caused by business conflicts,the personal information security risks that are easy to be tracked,the road traffic safety risks,and the more serious violations of passenger rights.Risks such as the risk of serious violent crime.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct in-depth exploration and risk assessment of the security risks of the network car,and propose a practical public security prevention and control system.This paper takes the security risk of the network car as the research object,focuses on the risks existing in the security management of China's network car,and proposes prevention and control measures in a targeted manner.The main research contents include the following aspects:preface.Firstly,it expounds the background and research significance of the research on the security risk and air defense system of the network car.Secondly,it studies the research status of the security risks of the car and the network car,from the legal regulation of the network car,the network car,the network car.The four aspects of public security risk and situational prevention describe the achievements and existing deficiencies of the existing research.Finally,the research methods of this paper are mainly described,including literature research method and interview method.The first chapter: the definition and characteristics of the network car.First of all,the definition of the network car and related concepts,unlike the traditional taxi,the characteristics of the network car: first,the redistribution of idle resources,idle labor re-employment;second,improve travel efficiency,meet different needs.The second chapter: the definition,type and characteristics of the security risks of the network.First,it defines the security risks of the network car,and believes that it should be analyzed from the perspective of “public security norms”,and also considers the risk of “social security theory” with operability.The social relations protected by laws and public security administrative regulations include risks of operational hazards and good customs.Second,the types of security risks for network vehicles are summarized from three levels.One is the risk of infringement of passenger rights,personal information leakage and abuse,serious violent crimes,infringement of property rights,and hacking behavior,causing passengers to be in danger and sexual harassment.And information harassment,the second is the risk of social emergencies,the third is the risk of damage to road safety,there are illegal operational risks,insurance vacuum risks.From three levels,a comprehensive analysis of the security risks of the network car.The third chapter: Analysis of the reasons for the security risks of the network.This part mainly analyzes the reasons for the security risks of the network car from three angles.First,the government's legal regulation,the reasons are unreasonable and unreasonable by government regulation;the second is the perspective of the network car management platform,including: the passenger complaint handling mechanism is not Sound and unreasonable positioning of the network car service,the driver's access qualification review is not strict and the network car management platform is passively insured;the third is the situation of the network car,the reasons include: the existence of appropriate criminal targets,the time and space characteristics of the network car It is easy to lead to escalation of contradictions,the vulnerability of female passengers and the lack of competent monitors.The fourth chapter: Improve the security control system of the network car.According to the analysis of the reasons for the security risks of the network car,the targeted measures are proposed from three aspects.First,at the level of government legal regulation,break the path dependence and change the supervision concept;reduce the truth threshold,strengthen the post-event supervision;establish the government-enterprise cooperation supervision Mode;improve the legal system of network car supervision.Secondly,at the level of the network car platform,establish a perfect personal information protection system,establish a wraparound positive protection system and de-personalization system;improve the network car insurance system,compulsory insurance and phased insurance;encourage the improvement of passengers Two-way complaints and feedback mechanism with drivers;innovative network about car platform management technology.Finally,the security prevention and control level of the special space of the operating vehicle proposes the prevention and control measures for the security risks of the network from the four perspectives of situational prevention,in order to effectively prevent and control the security risks of the network.