A Comparative Study Of The Influence Factors Of Quality Of Life Of Urban And Rural Residents In China

Life quality is a concept to evaluate the quality of life in an all-round way,which focuses on satisfaction degree of the people's high-level requirements such as spiritual culture and the evaluation of environmental conditions.Therefore,improving the quality of life is the natural demand of people and the inevitable demand of social development.With the rapid growth of China's economic level,the living standards of Chinese residents have been greatly improved,so it has practical meaning to study on the current quality of life of Chinese residents and the influence factor of life quality.At the same time,the gap between urban and rural areas is becoming larger with the development of urbanization,in order to achieve the ultimate goal of socialism that all the people have common prosperity,it's of great significance to study the differences in the life quality and to analyze the causes to solve the problem of unbalanced urbanization development in China.The research data mainly comes from the latest data of China Family Tracking Survey(CFPS)in 2016,as well as the public data of China Social Science Survey Center of Peking University.The data sample,including 25 provinces / cities /autonomous regions in China,which can be regarded as a national representative sample.There are five kinds of personal questionnaires in the main questionnaire of CFPS,village residence questionnaire,family member questionnaire,family questionnaire,children's questionnaire and adult questionnaire.And the research is proceeded in three dimensions,communities,families and individuals.This study mainly selected data from the CFPS adult database and the subjects were adults aged16 and above.In this paper,the question whether there is relationship between the gender,urban and rural areas,age,marital status and education level these five factors and people's satisfaction of living quality are analyzed.First,the structural equation model is established for the national data set,the text analyze each factor on life quality through the direct effect,indirect effect and total effect.Second,divide the dataaccording to the urban and rural groups and establish the structural equation model by taking advantage of them.Third,compare the final total effects of the two models then analyze the differences of the factors that affect the quality of life of urban and rural residents.The main conclusions are as follows:First,There is a significant correlation between gender and quality of life,and the proportion of woman's satisfaction with life is higher than that of men.The urban and rural groups is not significantly related to the overall quality of life satisfaction degree,but age is.From the low age group to the high age group,the proportion of satisfaction with quality of life is gradually increasing.Marriage status and quality of life are significantly related,the widowed population has the highest percentage of life quality because of the sound condition in other aspects of life instead of the loss.Cohabitation population has the lowest rate of satisfaction with the quality of life,what's more,the unmarried population has the lowest rate of dissatisfaction with the quality of life while the divorce population has the highest rate of dissatisfaction with the quality of life.Besides,the education level of the respondents is significantly related to the satisfaction of the quality of life.From illiteracy / semi illiteracy to undergraduate,the proportion of the lowest and highest satisfaction gradually decreases,and the overall trend is to concentrate on the middle options.Second,family relationship has the greatest positive impact on the life quality,and harmonious family relationship has a great influence on the improvement of life quality.The influence of work conditions on the life quality ranks only to the family relationship,which can reflect that working life is one of the important parts of contemporary life.Mental status,health status and material conditions all have positive influence on the quality of life.Maintaining a good mental state and a relaxed mind are conducive to improve life.A good physique is the essential condition of high quality life and a good material condition is the basis for a happy life.The environment has an impact on all elements,and all aspects of life are related to the environment.However,the living habits have little impact on the quality of life.Third,family relationship is the most influential factor to the urban-rural model,followed by work status.Living habits has a negative influence on urban residents while that on rural residents is positive.Material conditions,have a greater impact on rural residents than urban residents.It have impact on mental conditions,health conditions and family relationship to rural residents.